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Unit 13 Come to the party!

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

【單元知識綱要】

語(yǔ)音

[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]

會(huì )列舉學(xué)過(guò)的單詞

詞匯

birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room

掌握

日常交際用語(yǔ)

Can you come to my party?

I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

Would you like to come?

Mary I speak to Ann, please?

I’m afraid… I’d love to…

I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…

Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.

I’m sorry to hear that.

There’s no time to think…

掌握參見(jiàn)[基礎知識精講]和[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]

語(yǔ)法 邀請和應答

Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.

Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…

請求許可

May/Could I speak to Ann, please?

Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.

OK. It doesn’t matter.

掌握

核心知識

ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!

BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?

ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

BRUCE: Party? What party?

ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?

BRUCE: No, I didn't.

ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?

BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.

KATE: Hi, Ann!

ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?

ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.

KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.

譯文:

安: 你好,布魯斯。天氣多么好啊!

布魯斯: 是的,今天的天氣真好!

安: 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會(huì )。

布魯斯: 聚會(huì )?什么聚會(huì )?

安: 我的生日聚會(huì ),我計劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì )。你不知道嗎?

布魯斯: 不,我不知道。

安: 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來(lái)嗎?

布魯斯: 當然。我愿意來(lái)。非常感謝。

凱特: 你好,安!

安: 你好,凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì )嗎?

凱特: 噢,非常感謝。我當然想去。聚會(huì )什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?

安: 4:30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來(lái)。

凱特: 好的。我相信他會(huì )來(lái)的。

【常用單詞積累】

birthday,party,hope,beautiful,invite,discuss,celebrate,sandwich,candle,doorbell,present,laugh,smile,hold on,have a party,take/leave a message,with a smile,act out,fill out,at the moment,living room,in the study,take out,turn over,a little late,thank you for

【基礎知識精講】

1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。

(1)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示可能性。如:

①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。

②May I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺嗎?

(2)a little用法有:

①修飾可數名詞(單數),意指“小而可愛(ài)”。

There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個(gè)小男孩。

②修飾不可數名詞,意為“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“有些”。

I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。

③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度,意為:“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“稍有點(diǎn)”。

The skirt doesn’t fit me,it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身,它有些小。

She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子,有點(diǎn)重。

2.Would you like to come?你愿意來(lái)嗎?

Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來(lái)征求對方意見(jiàn)或邀請。為:

Would you like a cup of tea?你愿意要杯茶嗎?

Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一塊去嗎?

3.There’s no time to think!沒(méi)時(shí)間思考了!

①There’s no time to do sth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了。如:

There’s no time to have breakfast.沒(méi)時(shí)間吃早飯了。

不定式作賓語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞,這種現象在英語(yǔ)中非常多,如:

Do you have anything to say?你有要說(shuō)的嗎?

We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。

②no=not a或 not any.

We have no sweaters for you.我們沒(méi)有運動(dòng)衣給你。

4.…said Ann with a/big smile.安帶著(zhù)笑臉說(shuō)。

(1)這是個(gè)倒裝句,當引用的話(huà)放在前面時(shí)常這樣。如:

“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”

“非常謝謝你的邀請”,我說(shuō),“可是我得問(wèn)問(wèn)我媽媽。”

(2)with意思指“伴隨”,“附有”,如:

①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。

②With a word:“Goodbye”, he left he office.說(shuō)了聲“再見(jiàn)”,他離開(kāi)了辦公室。

5.Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè )!

(1)當別人祝生日快樂(lè )或夸你時(shí),應答語(yǔ)常用:Thank you.

(2)當別人在某節日場(chǎng)合向你祝賀時(shí),應答語(yǔ)常用:The same to you.如:新年到來(lái),兒童節時(shí)。

6.I’m going to have a party.我要開(kāi)個(gè)聚會(huì )。

have可與其它詞構成許多短語(yǔ),為:

have a look看一看,have a class上課,have a swim游泳,

have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高興,have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì )

have a walk散步,have a talk談話(huà),have breakfast在吃早餐

have lessons上課

7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此我很遺憾。

當聽(tīng)到別人之不幸或不能令人滿(mǎn)意之事時(shí),常說(shuō)此句話(huà)。

8.Can I take a message?我能帶個(gè)口信嗎?

take a message后接介詞短語(yǔ)for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)

①Can I take a message for him?我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎?

②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請他給我妹妹帶個(gè)口信。

9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒(méi)有。

but“除卻”,如:

I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里,無(wú)論哪里我都能住。

【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】

1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。

(1)forget“忘記”,反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:

①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:

I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買(mǎi)肉了。

②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過(guò)某事但忘記了)。如:

I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過(guò)他了。

(2)say,speak,talk,tell都有說(shuō)、講意思,但用法上有區別:

①say“說(shuō)”,著(zhù)重說(shuō)的內容。

②speak“說(shuō)”、“講”,著(zhù)重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的能力。

③talk“談”、“報告”,常用于交談或作報告。

④tell“告訴”、“講述”,著(zhù)重告訴或講故事等。如:

The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會(huì )說(shuō)但不會(huì )講話(huà)。

He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個(gè)車(chē)展。

He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。

2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì )。

英語(yǔ)中向別人提出邀請,常用I hope you can…或Would you like/love to…?(參觀(guān)上文2)。應答語(yǔ)有:

①表示愿意時(shí)常用:Thanks for…或I’d like/love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。

②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you,but…或 sorry,I can’t.

3.May I speak to Ann,please?請安接電話(huà)好嗎?

1)英語(yǔ)中表示請求、請示可用 May/Could I…?(禮貌的請求)Can I…?

在熟人之間或非正式場(chǎng)會(huì )肯合答語(yǔ)有:

Yes,do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.

否定答語(yǔ)有:

I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。

(2)這是一個(gè)打電話(huà)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。其答語(yǔ)可根據情況有:

①This is Ann speaking/Ann here/Ann speaking/speaking我就是安。

②I’m afraid she’s out/not here.她不在。

③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請稍等。

4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。

表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數詞+birthday”。比較:

Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)

Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯誤)

5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現了她的禮物。

這是個(gè)倒裝句。正常語(yǔ)序為:She found her present on the desk.

here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車(chē)來(lái)了。

典型例題

【課本難題解答】

練習冊P147第8題

此題需要注意本單元的交際用語(yǔ),前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.

因為當Ann問(wèn)你:Did you have a good weekend?第一空句應根據下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來(lái)問(wèn)Why…?應回答:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來(lái)一空句應為具體原因的說(shuō)明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對方祝愿I hope…,下一空句應回答:Thank you,I will.當然,這些答案并非唯一,要視具體情況而定。

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