一、教學(xué)背景分析
（一）教學(xué)內容分析
本單元的中心話(huà)題是Food，主要語(yǔ)言功能項目是Talk about likes and dislikes，語(yǔ)法結構為Present tense to like, Yes / No questions and short answers, Affirmative and negative statements。本單元Section A所呈現的是與談?wù)撓埠门c厭惡相關(guān)的基本語(yǔ)言知識及其初步運用。這部分內容從呈現食物詞匯開(kāi)始，通過(guò)視、聽(tīng)等方式輸入信息，并引出本單元主要句型：Do you like…? 及其回答Yes,I do / No, I don’t.接著(zhù)設計了一個(gè)聽(tīng)力練習，要求圈出所聽(tīng)到的食物以及補全對話(huà)，強化記憶所學(xué)詞匯和初學(xué)句型。然后教材設計了一個(gè)結對活動(dòng)，以此操練主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí)句型的變化以及回答。并借此突出本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。最后教材設計的Food Survey起到了引導學(xué)生初步綜合運用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的作用，以調查的形式使學(xué)生在富有挑戰性的活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)運用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言，落實(shí)新知。Section B是在Section A基礎上的知識的擴展和延伸。本單元中，Section B首先以聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)的形式展開(kāi)了食物與名稱(chēng)配對以及對食物進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。接著(zhù)設計了聽(tīng)力填寫(xiě)Sandra和Tom喜歡與不喜歡的食物；自然引到了談?wù)撘蝗杖偷脑?huà)題的結對活動(dòng)，實(shí)現了新舊知識的綜合運用；一日三餐合理健康膳食引出同步閱讀；之后的寫(xiě)一段話(huà)談?wù)凾om 的一日三餐到寫(xiě)一段關(guān)于自己一日三餐喜歡吃的食物，直到最后的小組活動(dòng)列出購物清單，使學(xué)生從完成半真實(shí)的任務(wù)轉向了完成真實(shí)的任務(wù)，從而達到了創(chuàng )造性活用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的目的。Self check部分的主要內容是對本單元主要詞匯及語(yǔ)言運用能力的自我評價(jià)。
綜上所述，本單元以食物為主線(xiàn)，圍繞著(zhù)談?wù)撓矚g與不喜歡以及一日三餐等語(yǔ)言功能項目展開(kāi)了一系列任務(wù)活動(dòng)。教材內容從基本語(yǔ)言知識到語(yǔ)言綜合運用層層遞進(jìn)，聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)依次展開(kāi)，以一種循序漸進(jìn)的生活化的學(xué)習程序，引導學(xué)生在做事中有目的地學(xué)習語(yǔ)言。
（二）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1、掌握關(guān)于食物的詞匯。
2、熟練運用所學(xué)功能項目談?wù)撓埠煤蛥拹骸?/p>
3、能準確地用英語(yǔ)描述一日三餐的食譜。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1、交際用語(yǔ)Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2、描述一日三餐的方法。
3、一般現在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的變化。
4、可數名詞和不可數名詞的區別。
（三）教學(xué)目標
《新課程標準》之基礎教育階段英語(yǔ)課程的總體目標是培養學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運用能力，而這種綜合語(yǔ)言運用能力的形成是建立在語(yǔ)言知識、語(yǔ)言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習策略和文化意識的整體發(fā)展基礎上的，根據本課教學(xué)內容和學(xué)生知識結構及認知特點(diǎn)，本單元的教學(xué)目標確定為：
1、語(yǔ)言知識目標：立足語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中掌握談?wù)撓埠煤蛥拹阂约氨硎鲆蝗杖偷脑~匯和語(yǔ)言結構。
2、語(yǔ)言技能目標：
（1） 開(kāi)展多種任務(wù)型的聽(tīng)力活動(dòng)，獲得理解、識別和處理與談?wù)撓埠谩拹合嚓P(guān)的信息。
（2） 展開(kāi)各種任務(wù)活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生具備較熟練地運用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言談?wù)撓埠门c厭惡，描述一日三餐的合理搭配的能力。
（3） 引導同步閱讀，使學(xué)生理解與主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言材料，并增強學(xué)生運用語(yǔ)言獲取更多信息的能力。
（4） 進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習，使學(xué)生具備初步的綜合運用語(yǔ)言的能力。
3、情感態(tài)度目標：
（1）通過(guò)情景的設置和活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展，引導學(xué)生在體驗、實(shí)踐、參與、合作和交流中，積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習語(yǔ)言，體會(huì )在做事中學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的喜悅。
（2）討論美食，享受生活美味，提倡健康合理膳食。
4、學(xué)習策略目標：
（1）Disscussion. 通過(guò)小組討論、開(kāi)展調查等研究，明確在用中學(xué)、交流中學(xué)習的想法。
（2）Classifying. 通過(guò)分類(lèi)法，可簡(jiǎn)化學(xué)習過(guò)程，利于記憶。
（3）Guessing. 通過(guò)猜測，并大膽發(fā)言，以學(xué)習新知。
5、文化意識目標：了解中西方膳食的不同習慣以及表示喜好與厭惡的一些常用表達法。
二、教學(xué)方法和學(xué)習策略
1、教法
（1）本單元話(huà)題源自生活，立足這一點(diǎn)，充分利用學(xué)生已有的知識和經(jīng)驗，創(chuàng )設生活化的真實(shí)（或半真實(shí)情景）引導學(xué)生在運用語(yǔ)言中學(xué)習語(yǔ)言，然后在學(xué)習新的語(yǔ)言知識后創(chuàng )造性地運用語(yǔ)言（為用而學(xué)，在用中學(xué)，學(xué)了用）。
（2）開(kāi)展多種類(lèi)型任務(wù)活動(dòng)，提供給學(xué)生合作交流的空間和時(shí)間，促使學(xué)生為完成任務(wù)和同學(xué)進(jìn)行合作，為完成任務(wù)進(jìn)行探究學(xué)習。
2、學(xué)習策略：
（1）通過(guò)Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多樣的活動(dòng)，促使學(xué)生運用認知策略進(jìn)行有效地學(xué)習。
（2）在與同學(xué)合作完成任務(wù)的活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)探究和學(xué)習語(yǔ)言；并運用知識內在規律幫助記憶、鞏固知識。
三、課時(shí)結構
為了能較好地 實(shí)現既定的教學(xué)目標，結合本單元教學(xué)內容和學(xué)生的學(xué)習規律，將本單元授課時(shí)定為四課時(shí)。
Period 1 Section A 1a /1b /1c /2a /2b.
Period 2 Section A 2c /3 /4 .
Period 3 Section B 1a /1b /2a /2b /2c /3a /3b /3c /4a/4b.
Period 4 Summing up SectionsAand Band the grammar.
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程設計
Period One
一、教學(xué)目標
1.知識目標：
1）單詞：do, don’t, does, doesn’t, strawberries, like, have, bamburgers, orange, tomatoes, icecream, broccoli, salad, French fries, bananas.
2）句型：Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2.能力目標：通過(guò)學(xué)習本課，學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)互相討論喜歡與不喜歡的食品。
3.情感目標：討論美食，享受生活美味，提倡健康合理膳食。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握關(guān)于食物的詞匯。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì )使用交際用語(yǔ)Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do./No, Idon’t.
四、教學(xué)設計：
Step1. 通過(guò)讓學(xué)生猜冰箱里有哪些食物的形式，導出新的單詞。同時(shí)讓全體學(xué)生拼讀每個(gè)單詞、讓個(gè)別學(xué)生將單詞寫(xiě)到黑板上。
本環(huán)節課堂節錄如下：
T: Today we are going to learn Unit 6. Look, what’s this?
Ss: It’s a fridge.
T: Right! There are many kinds of delicious food in it. Can you guess?
S1: Apple.
T: Yes, there are some apples in it. Are there any oranges in it?
S2: Yes.
T: OK, Maybe you are right. Now let’s open the fridge and check them out. Look, what are they?
Ss: They are bananas.
T: How do you spell it?
Ss: B-A-N-A-N-A, banana.
T: Anything else?
S: French fries.
T: Maybe you are right. Let’s see. Look! What are they?
Ss: They are French fries.
T: Can you spell it, please?
Ss: F-R-E-N-C-H, French, F-R-I-E-S, fries.
T: Yes, very good! Who can write it on the blackboard?
S: Me.
T: You please.
Step2. 布置一項任務(wù):老師手持一個(gè)盒子，讓同學(xué)猜猜老師最喜歡的食物。規則為學(xué)生只能問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題而老師只用 “Yes” 或 “No” 回答。
本環(huán)節課堂節錄如下：
T: You see, there are so many things in the fridge. I know each of you has your favourite food. Right? I have my favourite food, too. Now I want you to guess it. You can ask me questions to find it out. Think over, what question can you ask?
S: What’s your favourite food ?
T: Yes, you can ask me in this way, but I want you to guess it. I can only answer “ Yes” or “ No”. How can you ask me?
S: Do you like bananas?
T: Yes, I do. Yes, good question! So all of you can ask me like this, clear?
Ss: Yes!
S: Do you like hamburgers?
T: No, I don’t. I don’t like hamburgers.
S: Do you like oranges?
T: Yes, I do. They’re sweet.
S: Do you like ice cream?
T: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite food in summer. OK, I think one of you has got the right answer. Now my favourite food is in this box!
Ss: Chocolate!
T: No, I don’t like chocolate. let’s open and see! Look! What’s this?
Ss: Orange!
T: Who got the right answer?
S: Me!
T: OK, congratulations! And this orange is for you!
完成Section A, 1a, 1b.
Step 3. 布置拓展性任務(wù)：要求同桌學(xué)生合作編一個(gè)小型對話(huà)，主題為詢(xún)問(wèn)別人喜歡或不喜歡的食物。要求使用剛學(xué)過(guò)的食物類(lèi)單詞以及句型，同時(shí)也可以適當地加入課外單詞（老師請一程度較好的學(xué)生先進(jìn)行示范）。
本環(huán)節課堂節錄：
T: Now let’s do the pair work. Make a dialogue with your partners. Ask your partners like this to find out their favourite food. I will ask some pairs to act it out. Two minutes.
( Two minutes later )
T: OK, stop here. Who’d like to be the first pair? You two, please!
A: Hello.
B: Hi.
A: Let’s go to eat breakfast. Look, do you like hamburgers?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Oh, I like it, too. Do you like French fries?
B: No, I don’t. They aren’t healthy food.
A: OK, let’s eat hamburgers.
B: Great! Thank you.
Step 4. 完成課文32頁(yè)Section A聽(tīng)力練習activity 2a, 2b。
Setp5. 當堂聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞與句型，進(jìn)一步鞏固本課學(xué)習內容，并將本課應掌握的單詞和句型落實(shí)到“寫(xiě)”上，使學(xué)生不但會(huì )說(shuō)同時(shí)會(huì )寫(xiě)。
Homework
1. Copy the new words and try to learn them by heart.
2. Make up a new dialogue about likes and dislikes then write it down in your exercise book.
五、課后反思：本單元的主題為食物，貼近學(xué)生生活，因此學(xué)生很喜歡該主題，上課氣氛比較熱烈。課堂布置的任務(wù)使學(xué)生在完成的過(guò)程中不知不覺(jué)地掌握了單詞與句型，從而達到教學(xué)目標。
Period Two
一、教學(xué)目標
1． 知識目標：
1）能將所學(xué)單詞進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
2）熟練地掌握主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數和非第三人稱(chēng)的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。
如：Do you /they like salad? Yes, I /they do. No, I /they don’t
Does he like French fries? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
I (They) like oranges. I (They) don’t like bananas.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
2.能力目標：能用英語(yǔ)熟練地交流喜歡與不喜歡的食品，并在班上提問(wèn)同學(xué)展開(kāi)調查。
3.情感目標：通過(guò)談?wù)撁朗常M(jìn)一步引導學(xué)生享受美味生活，同時(shí)培養學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習精神。
二、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握主語(yǔ)為三單和非三單時(shí)的陳述句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答的形式。
三、 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞變化形式。
四、 教學(xué)設計:
Step 1. 復習前課所學(xué)單詞與句型：通過(guò)看圖片說(shuō)單詞的方式復習單詞，并通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生“Do you like bananas/ oranges…?”的形式，復習前一課的句型。
本環(huán)節課堂節錄如下：
T: Yesterday, we learned many words about food, right? Do you still remember? Now please look at the screen.
T: What’s this?
Ss: Apple.
T: Do you like apples?
Ss: Yes, I do.
T: And what’s this?
Ss: Banana.
T: Yes, What about this one?
Ss: Broccoli.
T: Do you like broccoli?
Ss: No, I don’t.
…
T: Yes, good job! You have good memory!
Step 2. 導入新課：分別請一男孩和女孩回答老師的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)出他們喜歡與不喜歡的食物，然后就這兩位學(xué)生的情況向全班提問(wèn)，以此介紹主語(yǔ)為三單和非三單時(shí)的各種句型。
本環(huán)節課堂節錄如下：
T: Now I’ll ask a boy and a girl to answer my questions. First I’d like to ask a boy.
( To a boy ) Do you like pears?
B: Yes, I do.
T: Do you like French fries?
B: No, I don’t.
T: (To the class) Class, does he like pears?
Ss: Yes, he does.
T: Does he like French fries?
Ss: No, he doesn’t.
(Then ask a girl to answer the teacher’s question.)
T: (To a girl) Do you like pears?
G: Yes, I do.
T: Do you like French fries?
G: No, I don’t.
T: (To the class) Now class, does she like pears?
Ss: Yes, she does.
T: Does she like French fries?
Ss: No, she doesn’t.
T: (Pointing to the boy and the girl) Class, do they like pears?
Ss: Yes, they do.
T: Right. They like pears. Do they like French fries?
Ss: No, they don’t.
T: Yeah, they don’t like French fries. Good job!
(邊說(shuō)邊板書(shū)重點(diǎn)句型.)
Step 3 布置任務(wù)：四人小組活動(dòng)。其中兩位互相詢(xún)問(wèn)對方喜歡與不喜歡的食物，另兩位轉述他們所說(shuō)的情況。
eg. A: I like chicken. Do you like chicken?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
C: He /She likes chicken. Does she /he like chicken?
D: Yes, he /she does. /No, He /she doesn’t.
Step 4 完成課本33頁(yè)Part 3中的Pairwork. Find out what Bob and Bill like and don’t like.Then draw in the chart.
Step 5 簡(jiǎn)單總結一下語(yǔ)法。然后布置拓展性的任務(wù)：假如明天是你的生日，你打算邀請一些同學(xué)來(lái)你家做客，你事先已了解他們所喜歡的食物。你和媽媽討論準備去買(mǎi)一些他們喜歡吃的東西。要求和同伴合作編對話(huà)，然后上臺表演。(教師事先與一學(xué)生做示范.)
eg. A: Mum, tomorrow is my birthday. Jim, Kate, Lucy and Lily are coming to my party.
B: Good. Let’s give them something nice to eat. Does Jim like oranges?
A: Yes, he likes them very much.
B: Does Kate like oranges, too?
A: No, she doesn’t. She likes pears.
B: What about Lucy and Lily? Do they like ice cream?
A: Yes, they like it very much.
B: OK. Let’s go and get some oranges, pears, ice cream and some other things.
A: OK. Let’s go.
T: Good job! Next Sunday I want to invite some students to my house, please help me to make a survey in our class and tell me what they like and don’t like.
Step 6 接著(zhù)完成課本33頁(yè) Part 4中的Food survey。要求學(xué)生就表格中的食物向同伴提問(wèn)：Do you like…?找出他們喜歡與不喜歡的食物，填好表格，然后向全班匯報。
eg. Liu Li likes tomatoes, but Zhao Jun doesn’t like tomatoes. He likes potatoes. Liu Mei and Chen Yan like bananas, but Li Lei and Bill don’t like bananas. They like oranges. …
Homework
1. Write a report about your food survey in your class.
2. Finish off the exercises in the exercise book.
Period Three
一、教學(xué)目標
1.知識目標：
1） 單詞：have, has, eat, eats, like, likes, oh, for, carrot, runner, lots of, dessert, egg, apple, chichen, fruit, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner, eat, run, star, healthy, food, list
2）句型：What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
For breakfast, I have…
What does he/ she have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
For breakfast, he/ she has….
2.能力目標：學(xué)完本課，學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)描述一日三餐的食譜。
3.情感目標：懂得一日三餐應合理搭配飲食，才會(huì )健康，快樂(lè )。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握本課新單詞。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：掌握描述一日三餐的方法。
四、教學(xué)設計：
Step1. Memory challenge
Show some words about the food in groups of two, four or six on the screen quickly, let the students say out the words as many as they can to revise the words.
完成Section B, 2a, 2b, 2c.
Step2. 導入新課：在大屏幕上出現三個(gè)盤(pán)子，分別代表一日三餐，并將剛復習的食物放入盤(pán)中，引導學(xué)生表述三餐的食譜。
本節課堂實(shí)錄如下：
T: How many meals do we have every day?
Ss: Three.
T: Yes, and what are they?
T: Right. So I have three plates for you. The first one is for breakfast, the second one is for lunch and the third one is for dinner. Now I put the food into each plate. According to it. What do you have for breakfast?
S: For breakfast, I have hamburgers, tomatoes and salad.
T: Yes, great! Then what about lunch? What do you have for lunch?
S: For lunch, I have eggs, broccoli and carrots.
T: Right! How about dinner? What do you have for dinner?
S: For dinner, I have chicken, salad and ice cream.
T: OK. Well done!
Step3. 布置任務(wù)：要求同桌學(xué)生合作編對話(huà)，主題為詢(xún)問(wèn)別人一日三餐喜歡吃的食物。學(xué)生上臺展示時(shí)，可使用電腦將自己選擇的食物直觀(guān)地放入每餐的盤(pán)中。
本節課堂實(shí)錄如下：
T: Do you like the food I chose for you?
Ss: Yes/ No.
T: It’s your turn now! choose food for yourself and make a dialogue with your partners. Ask your partners what they have for three meals. Two minutes, and I will ask some pairs to come here to act it out and you can put the food into the plate by yourself. Two minutes, start!
( Two minutes later )
T: Time is up. Who’d like to be the first one?
Ss: Me/ Let me have a try.
T: OK, you two first. Let’s welcome!
A: Good morning.
B: Goodmorning.
A: What do you like for breakfast?
B: I like hamburgers and bananas.
A: What do you eat for lunch?
B: For lunch, I eat chicken, broccoli and ice cream. What do you have for dinner?
A: For dinner, I have rice, fish, vegetable soup and cucumbers.
B: I think your dinner is very delicious.
A: Thank you. Let’s go to KFC.
B: Really/ OK. Let’s go!
A: Not bad!
與學(xué)生討論哪些是健康食品,哪些是不健康食品。
T: You have eaten healthy food. Let’s look at Sandra. What kind of food does she eat? Now let me tell you. Listen carefully and answer my questions.
Step 4. 完成34頁(yè)Section B的聽(tīng)力練習activity 2a, 2b以及Pairwork 2c.
Step 5. 鞏固描述一日三餐食譜的方法：同步閱讀“ Runner eats well!” 然后完成SectionB activity 3b.
Step 6. 完成Section B Activity 3c: Write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Step 7. Groupwork: You are going for a picnic with a group of friends.
1. Make a list of food to buy.
2. Read your list of food to the class.
Homework
1. Eating healthily is very important.It can make you healthy and happy. Please write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
五、 課后反思：學(xué)生在前一課的基礎上進(jìn)一步學(xué)會(huì )了如何表達一日三餐的食譜，也明白了合理搭配飲食，才會(huì )健康，快樂(lè )。
Period Four
一、教學(xué)目標：
1．知識目標
1) 將本單元所學(xué)內容編成一個(gè)對話(huà)。
2）鞏固單元語(yǔ)言知識點(diǎn)，即可教名詞與不可數名詞。
2． 能力目標：學(xué)會(huì )綜合運用英語(yǔ)交談喜歡與不喜歡的事物以及一日三餐的食譜。
3． 情感目標：懂得飲食合理、健康。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：復習單詞、句型以及一日三餐表達方法。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：可數名詞、不可數名詞以及有時(shí)可數名詞有時(shí)不可數名詞的分類(lèi)。
四、教學(xué)設計：
Setp1. 復習本單元內容：要求學(xué)生編一個(gè)關(guān)于討論喜歡的食物以及一日三餐食譜的對話(huà)。
本環(huán)節課堂實(shí)錄如下：
T: Look at the screen.Who are they?
Ss: 蠟筆小新和櫻桃小丸子.
T: Yes, they meet each other on Sunday. What do they talk about?
Ss: Hamburgers, French fries…
(Show the conversation.)
T: OK. Let’s read it together.
Boys: Good afternoon.
Girls: Good afternoon.
Boys: Let’s go to the KFC together.
Girls: great! I’d like to go.
Boys: What do you have for lunch?
Girls: I have hamburgers and salad. What about you?
Boys: I have rice, fish and broccoli.
Girls: What do you like for dinner in KFC?
Boys: I like hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. And you?
Girls: Me, too.
Boys: OK.Let’s go!
T: Now please make a conversation like this with your partners. Two minutes.
(Two minutes later.)
T: Now, I’d like to ask some pairs to act it out. You please.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you.
A: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s go to school.
B: OK.
A: Do you like apples?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like strawberries?
B: No, I don’t. It’s too sour. Do you like French fries?
A: No, I don’t.It’s isn’t healthy food.
B: What do you have for breakfast?
A: For breakfast, I have hamburgers, eggs and orange juice. What about you?
B: I have hamburgers, French fries and coca cola.
A: Let’s have lunch together, OK?
B: OK. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.(A is a girl,B is a boy.)
Step2. 歸納本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：可數與不可數名詞。（注：由于初一學(xué)生對于語(yǔ)法講解不太熟悉，為便于學(xué)生們理解及掌握，本環(huán)節以中文講解為主。）
本環(huán)節課堂實(shí)錄：
T: Next let’s review the grammar together. Please take out your notebooks.
T: 英語(yǔ)名詞可以大致分為兩類(lèi)，是哪兩類(lèi)？
Ss: 可數名詞和不可數名詞。
T: 對，可數名詞又可以分為兩類(lèi)：?jiǎn)螖岛蛷蛿得~。
1．可數名詞。舉例：apple, orange, desk, chair, book等。
2．不可數名詞。比如：water, milk, bread, news等。不可數名詞一般沒(méi)有復數形式。表示其數量時(shí)要用計量名詞。比如a glass of water，一杯水，a piece of news一則新聞。
3．有時(shí)既可當可數名詞又可當不可數名詞。如：ice cream, salad, chicken.
T: 好的，接下來(lái)我們來(lái)看可數名詞的復數形式。
可數名詞由單數變?yōu)閺蛿涤形宸N情況：
1． 詞尾加s，如apples,oranges.
2．以s, x, ch, sh, o結尾的加es, 如bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, brush--brushes, tomato--tomatoes. 但有些例外。如：radios, photos, zoos.
3．以y結尾的，去y加ies. 如story--stories.
4．以f或fe結尾的，去f或fe加ves. 如knife--knives.
5．不規則變化：如child--children, man--men, tooth--teeth.
T: 關(guān)于名詞的復數形式，清楚了嗎？ Ss: 清楚。
T: 好，接著(zhù)我們再看看動(dòng)詞變化。
1． 陳述句中，主語(yǔ)如果是第三人稱(chēng)單數，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加S
如：He likes hamburgers.
He has chicken for dinner. (have-has)
2． 否定句中，主語(yǔ)如果是第三人稱(chēng)單數，用doesn’t.主語(yǔ)如果是非第三人稱(chēng)單數，用don’t. doesn’t和don’t后面動(dòng)詞變原形。
如：I don’t like hamburgers
He dosen’t like ice cream.
3． 一般疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)如果是第三人稱(chēng)單數，用doesn’t開(kāi)頭提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)如果是非第三人稱(chēng)單數，用don’t開(kāi)頭提問(wèn)，后面動(dòng)詞變原形。
如：Does he like pears?
Do they like Salad?
T: OK.These are the main grammar points of unit six.Do you have any questions?
Ss: No.
Finish off Self-Check.
Do a short test about the grammer above.
Homework
1. Make a survey and write a report.(抽樣調查現在中學(xué)生的早餐狀況并提出合理化的建議)