重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型：
1.a number of 一些
2.a great deal of 很多的，大量的
3.pick out 挑出，辨別出
4.test on… （身上）做實(shí)驗
5.around the corner （常與just連用）即將來(lái)臨
6.die down 變弱，平息，消失
7.come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的處境）
8.take possession of 占有，占領(lǐng)
9.make up 組成，構成
10.turn to 開(kāi)始干，求助于，轉向
11.go sailing 駕船航行，乘船旅行
12.go camping 宿營(yíng)
13.get charged 充電
14.prove 的用法
15.get + p.p.結構
16.
be good for… 對…有好處
be good to… 對…友善
be good at… 擅長(cháng)于
17.can’t stand on one’s left leg 左腿不能站立
18.be surrounded with/by… （四周）被…包圍，圍住
19.be of + 名詞
20.become of 發(fā)生…情況，…怎么啦
21.threaten to do sth 威脅（說(shuō)）要做…
22.struggle to one’s knees 掙扎著(zhù)站起來(lái)
23.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
24.at the top of one’s voice 高嗓門(mén)地
25.in good health 健康狀況良好
26.be mean with sth. 對…吝嗇
27.描述人物：
The impression he/she makes on me is…
He/She could be…
I think he/she is the kind of person who…
He/She looks as if…
People like him/her…
知識點(diǎn)歸納：
1.charge v.
*以某事控告某人，（尤指在法庭上）控告某人：charge sb. with sth..
⑴She charged me with neglecting my duty.
她指控我玩忽職守。
⑵The police charged the driver with careless driving.
警察指控那個(gè)司機開(kāi)車(chē)粗心。
⑶He was charged with murder.
他被控犯謀殺罪。
*猛沖，攻擊
⑴One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender.
我方一前鋒受到對方后衛的猛沖攔截（足球賽中）。
⑵The children charged down the stairs.
孩子們沖下樓梯。
⑶The troops charged at the enemy lines.
部隊進(jìn)攻敵軍防線(xiàn)。
*要價(jià)，索價(jià)：charge （sb./sth.）for sth.
⑴How much do you charge for mending shoes?
修鞋要多少錢(qián)？
⑵As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery.
只要你欲付款，我們就不收你送貨費。
⑶I’m not going there again----they charged (me) for ＄2 for a cup of coffee！
我再也不到那里去了，一杯咖啡他們就要了我2美元。
*充電
⑴Does your car battery charge easily?
你那輛汽車(chē)的蓄電池容易充電嗎？
⑵He is charging a battery.
他正在為蓄電池充電。
*充滿(mǎn)；承擔：be charged with
⑴The atmosphere was charged with excitement.
氣氛中充滿(mǎn)了激情。
⑵She was charged with an important mission.
她被委以重任。
charge n. 控告；費用；責任，掌管；
常用于下列短語(yǔ)中：
in charge （of sb./sth.） =in sb.’s charge =under the charge of… 負責，掌管
in the charge of … 由…負責/掌管
free of charge 免費
take charge （of sth.） 負責，掌管
⑴The charge carries a possible sentence of three years.
這項控告可能要判三年徒刑。
⑵All goods are delivered free of charge.
所有的物品免費送貨。
⑶His charges are very reasonable.
他的價(jià)錢(qián)很公道。
⑷This ward is in the charge of Dr. Smith.
這間病房是由史密斯大夫負責的。
⑸Who’s in charge here?
這里誰(shuí)負責？
⑹He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他負責這個(gè)商店。
⑺The department was badly organized until she took charge （of it）.
這個(gè)部門(mén)在她負責以前組織工作做得很差。
*chargeable adj. 可被控告的
eg.
If you steal, you are chargeable with theft.
如果偷竊就可能被控偷竊罪。
2.prove vt. 證明，證實(shí)
prove sth. （to sb.） 向某人證明某事物屬實(shí)
prove （to sb.） that… 向某人證明…
⑴Can you prove it to me?
你能向我證實(shí)嗎？
⑵I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth.
我將向你證明，證人說(shuō)的話(huà)不是真話(huà)。
⑶Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.
事實(shí)證明人民的創(chuàng )造力是無(wú)窮的。
*系動(dòng)詞 證明是
prove + （to be）+ adj./n.
⑴The task proved （to be） more difficult than we’d thought.
這項任務(wù)原來(lái)比我們預想的難得多。
⑵My advice proved (to be) wrong.
我的建議證明是錯誤的。
⑶The article has proved most useful.
這篇文章證明非常有用。
⑷The old methods proved best after all.
采用老方法證明是最好的。
⑸His theory proved( to be) correct.
他的理論證明是正確的。
同義短語(yǔ)：turn out 證明是，結果是，原來(lái)是
eg.
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
這工作比我們原來(lái)想象的要難。
其他系動(dòng)詞：sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/remain（仍然是，保持）/look（看上去）/stay（維持，保持）/feel（摸起來(lái)）…
eg.
⑴The small town remained unchanged.
這個(gè)小鎮子仍然沒(méi)什么變化。
⑵The plan doesn’t sound reasonable.
這個(gè)計劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不合情理。
⑶Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
良藥苦口。
⑷The weather stayed fine for three days.
一連三天都是好天。
⑸Ice and snow feel cold.
冰雪摸起來(lái)是冷的。
*provable adj. 可證明的，可證實(shí)的
考題鏈接：
The theory he struck to ______ true.
A. proving B. be C. proved D. being
分析：此題易誤選A或D，認為struck to應該接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，而事實(shí)上題干中的he struck to為定語(yǔ)從句，我們所要選的應該為主句的詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案：C
3.get +過(guò)去分詞
*具有被動(dòng)意義，多用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)遭受某種損失、傷害，或者不能提供具體的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者
eg.
⑴The boy got lost in the forest.
小男孩在森林中迷路了。
⑵I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday.
我昨天堵車(chē)了。
⑶Her son got killed in the war.
她的兒子在戰爭中陣亡了。
⑷My bike got stolen the other day.
我的自行車(chē)幾天前被頭偷了。
*無(wú)被動(dòng)意義，表示使自己處于某狀態(tài)或情況
eg.
⑴He got dressed quickly.
他快速地穿好衣服。
⑵Hearing the news, we got excited.
聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們興奮起來(lái)。
⑶They plan to get married in the summer.
他們計劃在夏天結婚。
⑷I hope you’re not getting bored by my conversation.
但愿我的話(huà)沒(méi)讓你厭煩。
*其他get結構：
get doing 做起某事來(lái)，開(kāi)始…做起某事來(lái)
get （sb./sth.） doing 使某人做起某事來(lái)，使某物進(jìn)入…（狀態(tài)）
get sb. to do sth. 使/讓某人去做某事
get sth. done =have sth. done 表示遭遇或請人做某事
⑴We got talking.
我們談起話(huà)來(lái)。
⑵We got chatting and discovered we’d been at college together.
我們聊起天來(lái)才發(fā)現我們原來(lái)是校友。
⑶You have an hour to clean the whole house-----so get scrubbing.
你只有一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)打掃整個(gè)房子------快開(kāi)始擦洗吧。
⑷With the help of engineer, we soon got the machine going well.
在工程師的幫助下，我們很快使機器順利地運轉起來(lái)。
⑸I’ll soon get the clock going.
我很快就會(huì )讓鐘走起來(lái)。
⑹I got him to see a doctor.
我勸他去看醫生了。
⑺Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
想法讓他們盡快完成。
⑻She got her finger caught in the door.
她的手指讓門(mén)給夾了。
⑼He got his wrist broken.
他扭傷了手腕。
⑽I’ll get my watch repaired this afternoon.
今天下午我要去修表。
高考鏈接：
Sarah, hurry up. I’ll afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.（NMET2004）
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
分析：根據句意：快點(diǎn)，聚會(huì )之前恐怕沒(méi)有時(shí)間換衣服了，此處應用get +過(guò)去分詞 結構。
答案：A
4.pick out 挑選出，辨別出
⑴She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.
從數千申請人中挑選出她來(lái)做那份工作。
⑵He picked out the ripest peach.
他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來(lái)。
⑶It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.
那小屋坐落在山邊，隱約可見(jiàn)。
⑷Can you pick out your bike among them?
你能在這些自行車(chē)當中認出你的車(chē)嗎？
其他pick短語(yǔ)：
pick up speed 加速
pick one’s pocket 扒某人的口袋
pick up 揀起，收聽(tīng)，打聽(tīng)到，接人
pick one’s teeth 剔牙
pick holes in sth. 挑某事物的毛病
pick a quarrel with sb. 找茬
⑴We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed.
我們到達市郊后開(kāi)始加速。
⑵He tried to pick a quarrel with me about it but I refused to discuss the matter.
他極力想就那件事找我的茬兒，但我決不談?wù)摯耸隆?/p>
⑶It was easy to pick holes in his argument.
在他的論據里不難找到漏洞。
高考鏈接：
This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_____ my father.（2005湖北高考）
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。find out（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）弄清楚，pick out有‘辨認出’的意思，look out 小心，speak out說(shuō)出來(lái)。
答案：B
5.doubt
*vt. 懷疑，疑惑，不確信
doubt +n./pron.
doubt +whether/if（肯定句）
doubt +that…（疑問(wèn)句或否定句）
⑴I doubt his sincerity.
我懷疑他的誠意。
⑵I doubt if/whether they will come on time.
我懷疑他們是否能按時(shí)來(lái)。
⑶I doubt whether they will attend the meeting.
我懷疑他們是否參加會(huì )議。
⑷Do you doubt that he will be successful?
你懷疑他會(huì )成功嗎？
⑸We don’t doubt that he can deal with the accident.
我們相信他能處理這個(gè)事故。
*n. 懷疑，疑惑，不確信
常見(jiàn)的搭配：
in doubt 不肯定的
without doubt 無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地
no doubt 無(wú)疑地，很可能
beyond all (possible) doubt 無(wú)疑地
There is no doubt about… 對…毫不懷疑
There is no doubt that… 對…毫不懷疑
clear up all doubts 消除一切疑慮
have doubt about 對…有疑問(wèn)
⑴He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve taught.
他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的。
⑵No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.
他確實(shí)是想幫忙，然而事實(shí)上他只是幫倒忙。
⑶Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.
他們是否接受那合同還說(shuō)不準。
⑷She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.
她無(wú)疑是她那個(gè)時(shí)代最優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。
⑸There is no doubt about the fact.
關(guān)于這個(gè)事實(shí)毫不懷疑。
⑹There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.
毫無(wú)置疑他很難對付。
考題鏈接：
There can be no doubt ____ the woman is fit for the work.
A. that B. if C. what D. because
分析：doubt用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中接that從句。
答案：A
6.experiment
* n. “實(shí)驗，試驗”
do/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗
learn by experiment 通過(guò)實(shí)驗學(xué)習
experiment還常與on/upon 搭配
eg.
The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.
研究人員用老鼠反復做該實(shí)驗。
* vi. “實(shí)驗，試驗”
experiment on/upon sb./sth. 對…進(jìn)行實(shí)驗
eg.
We experimented until we succeeded in mixing the right colour.
我們不斷實(shí)驗直至將所需要顏色調配成功。
They experimented on/upon frogs.
他們用青蛙做實(shí)驗。
*
experimenter n. 實(shí)驗者,試驗者
experimentalism n. 實(shí)驗主義，經(jīng)驗論
experimental adj. 實(shí)驗的，用實(shí)驗的
an experimental farm 實(shí)驗農場(chǎng)
an experimental physicist 實(shí)驗物理學(xué)家
eg.
The technique is still at the experimental stage. It hasn’t been fully developed yet.
這項技術(shù)仍處于實(shí)驗階段，尚未完全成熟。
7.tear
*v. 撕扯，撕裂；飛奔，飛跑；強行使某人離開(kāi)…
tear …in two 把…撕成兩半
tear…into pieces 把…撕成碎片
tear…open 把…撕開(kāi)
tear one’s hair （out） 表示極大的悲傷、憤怒
tear oneself away（from sb./sth） 舍不得離開(kāi)某人/某事物
tear down 拆除
tear sth. up 撕毀（文件等）
⑴He tore the parcel open.
他把包裹撕開(kāi)。
⑵Can you tear a sheet of paper in two?
你能把一張紙撕成兩半嗎？
⑶The baby likes tearing paper into pieces.
嬰兒喜歡把紙撕成碎片。
⑷This cloth tears easily.
這布料容易撕破。
⑸Her heart was torn by grief.
她肝腸寸斷。
⑹My boss is tearing his hair out about the delay in the schedule.
我們老板因進(jìn)度拖延而氣得七竅生煙。
⑺Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.
你別舍不得離開(kāi)電視了，出去散散步吧。
⑻The book was so interesting that I couldn’t tear myself away from it.
這本書(shū)如此有意思以至于我愛(ài)不釋手。
⑼They are tearing down the old houses.
他們正在拆除舊房屋。
⑽She tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他寫(xiě)來(lái)的信都撕了。
⑾She tore downstairs , shouting “Fire！”
她奔下樓梯，高喊‘著(zhù)火了’。
* n. 淚水（常用復數）
be wet with tears 眼淚汪汪
burst into tears 放聲大哭
in tears（表示狀態(tài)） 哭泣
crocodile tears 鱷魚(yú)的眼淚（假悲傷）
⑴Her eyes filled with tears.
她眼淚汪汪的。
⑵The story moved us to tears.
這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)得我們流淚。
⑶Hearing his voice, she burst into tears.
聽(tīng)到他的聲音，她放生大哭起來(lái)。
⑷We found her in tears.
我們發(fā)現她在哭。
⑸She shed crocodile tears when she dismissed him from his job.
她把他解雇時(shí)，流出了鱷魚(yú)的眼淚（假裝難過(guò)）。
*tearful adj. 哭泣的
eg.
a crowd of tearful mourners 一群哭泣著(zhù)的送葬者
8.promise
* n. 允諾，答應 后面可接of + n. ; to do sth.; that同位語(yǔ)從句等
eg.
⑴His parents gave him promise of support.
他父母答應支持他。
⑵Don’t forget your promise to write to me every month.
別忘了你答應要每個(gè)月給我寫(xiě)信。
⑶He made a promise that he would write to me every month.
他允諾要每個(gè)月給我寫(xiě)信。
常用搭配：
make a promise 許諾
make a promise to do sth. 許諾做某事
break one’s promise 違背諾言
keep one’s promise 遵守諾言
give a promise 許下諾言
make a promise that… 許諾做某事
carry out one’s promise 履行諾言
* n. 可指望出現或發(fā)生某事物的跡象，希望
eg.
⑴There is a promise of better weather tomorrow.
明天天氣可能更好。
⑵There seems little promise of success for the expedition.
看來(lái)這次探險的成功希望不大。
⑶The crops are full of promise.
莊稼豐收在望。
* vt./vi. 允諾，答應；使（某事物）很有可能
常用于：
promise sb. sth. 答應某人某（事）物
promise sb. to do sth. 答應某人做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
promise + n. 答應…
promise （sb.） that… 答應（某人）…
I promise you 口語(yǔ)中表示‘我向你保證’
promise well 大有希望，可能產(chǎn)生良好的結果
⑴I have promised him to return the book by next Monday.
我已答應他要在下周一前還書(shū)。
⑵The firm promised the workers a wage increase.
公司答應給工人加工資。
⑶She promised me that she would be punctual.
她向我保證一定準時(shí)。
⑷No one in the office promised a quick answer to the matter.
辦公室沒(méi)人答應對此事從速作答。
⑸The clouds promise rain.
陰云預示有雨。
⑹The new sales policy promises well.
新的銷(xiāo)售辦法可望取得良好效果。
⑺You won’t regret it, I promise you.
我包你滿(mǎn)意。
* promising adj. 有前途的，有希望的
⑴He is a promising young pianist.
他是一個(gè)有前途的青年鋼琴家。
⑵The results of the first experiments are very promising.
第一次實(shí)驗的結果充滿(mǎn)了希望。
考題鏈接：
He has ______ to come tonight, and he is sure to come.
A.allowed B. proved C. promised D. nodded
分析：allow后面不能直接跟不定式，promise to do 表示答應要做某事。
答案；C
9. go doing結構表示“去干某事”，大多跟體育、娛樂(lè )活動(dòng)有關(guān)
eg.
⑴It’s too wet to go walking around London.
地上太濕，不能逛倫敦。
⑵Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?
你想今天下午去購物嗎？
屬于這一類(lèi)的常見(jiàn)結構有：
go camping 宿營(yíng)
go boating 去劃船
go hunting 去打獵
go dancing 去跳舞
go fishing 去釣魚(yú)
go climbing 去爬山
go sailing 去航海
go swimming 去游泳
go shooting 去射擊
go cycling 去騎車(chē)
go outing 去郊游
go skating 去滑冰
go riding 去騎馬
10. What /How about sth./doing sth.?
“…怎么樣”，常用來(lái)征求對方意見(jiàn)
eg.
⑴What about a cup of coffee?
來(lái)杯咖啡如何？
⑵
-----Staying at home is dull. 呆在家里真悶。
-----How about going to see a movie? 去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？
高考題鏈接：
-----What about having a drink?
-----___________.（NMET2000）
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
分析：‘What about doing sth?’是征求對方意見(jiàn)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。用‘Good idea’能表達自己對‘喝咖啡’這個(gè)提議的看法 ，而 ‘Help yourself’是‘隨便喝吧’的意思，‘Go ahead, please’是‘你去喝吧’，‘ Me, too’不符合這里的語(yǔ)境。
答案：A
11.be of + 抽象名詞（如：value/importance/use/interest/benefit…）.
=be +抽象名詞的形容詞
用來(lái)描述某人/某物的特征,抽象名詞的前面還可加上修飾詞，如：great/no/little/much/some/any。
eg.
⑴His advice is of value to us. = His advice is valuable to us.
他的建議對我們來(lái)說(shuō)有價(jià)值。
⑵Sports and games are of great importance. = Sports and games are very important.
體育運動(dòng)很重要。
⑶This medicine is of no use. = This medicine is useless.
這藥沒(méi)效果。
⑷The dictionary is of not much help to us. =The dictionary is not very helpful to us.
這詞典對我們沒(méi)有多大幫助。
* be of + a/an + n.（如：age/colour/kind/type/size/height…） 表示主語(yǔ)的特征或性質(zhì)
這些名詞沒(méi)有相應的形容詞形式，因此不能用‘be + 形容詞’來(lái)替換。
eg.
⑴We are both of an age. = We are of the same age.
我們兩個(gè)人年齡相同。
⑵The two boys are almost of a height.
= The two boys are almost of the same height.
這兩個(gè)男孩幾乎一樣高。
⑶They are of different colors.
他們顏色各異。
⑷The two coats are of a size. =The two coats are of the same size.
這兩件外套一樣大。
考題鏈接：
Our factory has turned out 2,000 cars this year, all of which ____ quality.
A. is good B. are good C. is of high D. are of high
分析：題意為‘我們工廠(chǎng)今年生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)2000輛，而且都是高質(zhì)量的’ be of +名詞 表示事物（汽車(chē)）的屬性或特征。
答案：D
12. find oneself + 介詞/現在分詞/過(guò)去分詞
發(fā)現自己（處于某狀態(tài)）；不知不覺(jué)地來(lái)到…
⑴When he came to, he found himself in hospital.
當他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現自己躺在醫院里。
⑵I found myself at the water’s edge.
我不知不覺(jué)中來(lái)到了河邊。
⑶He found himself lying on the grass.
他發(fā)現自己躺在草地上。
⑷I found myself walking in the direction of the zoo.
我發(fā)現自己不知不覺(jué)中朝著(zhù)動(dòng)物園的方向走去。
⑸We found her in poor health.
我們發(fā)現她身體健康狀況欠佳。
⑹He found himself surrounded by a group of boys.
他發(fā)覺(jué)自己被一群男孩圍著(zhù)。
*含有oneself的搭配有：
enjoying oneself 過(guò)得愉快
come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
dress oneself 穿衣服
help oneself to… 自取，隨便吃
feel like oneself 覺(jué)得身體情況正常，沉著(zhù)
teach oneself 自學(xué)
smile to oneself 暗自笑
say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)，暗想
wash oneself 洗澡
lose oneself in thought 沉思
13.
make up… 組成…
be made up of… 由…組成
be made of… 由…制造的（在產(chǎn)品中可以看出原材料）
be made from… 由…制造的（在產(chǎn)品中看不出原材料）
be made in… 在某地制造的
be made into… 被制成…
eg.
⑴The novel is made up of ten chapters.
= Ten chapters make up the novel.
這本小說(shuō)是由十個(gè)章節組成的。
⑵Our class is made up of sixty students.
我們班是由六十名同學(xué)組成的。
⑶Animals bodies are made up of cells.
動(dòng)物的身體是由細胞組成的。
⑷Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.
社會(huì )是由能力迥異的人組成的。
⑸Paper is made from wood.
紙張是用木料制成的。
⑹The bridge is made of steel.
這座橋是用鋼材造成的。
⑺Glass is made into bottles.
玻璃制成了瓶子。
⑻This bicycle was made in Shanghai.
這輛自行車(chē)是上海制造的。
*make up 的其他含義：化妝，鋪床，虛構，補足，補齊
對比：make up for 彌補，賠償
eg.
⑴She spent an hour making herself up before the party.
她在聚會(huì )前化妝花了一小時(shí)。
⑵She is always heavily made up.
她總是濃妝艷抹的。
⑶We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest.
我們在空著(zhù)的房間里為客人鋪好床。
⑷I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.
我想不出有什么故事可給孩子講了，只好現編故事。
⑸We still need ＄100 to make up the sum required.
我們還需要100美元才能達到所需的數目。
⑹Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能補拙。
高考鏈接：
Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_____ jokes.（2005江蘇高考）
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
分析：句意為：杰克擅長(cháng)講笑話(huà)編笑話(huà)，所以村里的每個(gè)人都喜歡他。make up有編造的意思。
答案：C
14.表示身體姿勢的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
stand on one’s foot 單足站立
jump to one’s feet 跳起來(lái)
stand on one’s head 倒立
rise to one’s feet 站起來(lái)
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著(zhù)站起來(lái)
lie on one’s back 仰臥
lie on one’s stomach 俯臥
lie on one’s side 側臥
stand on one’s leg like a cock 金雞獨立
eg.
⑴He couldn’t stand on his right leg.
他的右腿站不起來(lái)了。
⑵I jumped to my feet and rushed out of the room.
我跳了起來(lái)，沖出了房間。
⑶He stood on his head to make the baby laugh.
他倒立著(zhù)使嬰兒發(fā)笑。
⑷Do you like sleeping on your side?
你喜歡側著(zhù)身子睡覺(jué)嗎？
15.表示方位、位置的介詞：
in the west/south/north/east of…
在…之西/南/北/東（表示在另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的里面）
on the west/south/north/east of…
在…的西面/南面/北面/東面（表示兩地接壤）
to the west/south/north/east of…
在…之西/南/北/東（表示不包括在該地區之內）
eg.
⑴China is on the north of India.
中國在印度的北部（中國與印度接壤）。
⑵Japan lies to the northeast of China.
日本在中國的東北方向（日本不在中國之內，也不接壤）。
⑶England is in the southeast of UK.
英格蘭在聯(lián)合王國的東南部（英格蘭在UK之內）。
⑷Zhejiang Province is in the east of China.
浙江省在中國的東部（浙江在中國范圍之內）。
* west/south/north/east還可做副詞，注意此時(shí)它們前面不用the
eg.
⑴The city lies about 66 kilometres east of Yantai.
= The city lies about 66 kilometres to the east of Yantai.
這座城市位于煙臺以東66公里。
⑵West of the city is a small lake.
=A lake lies to the west of the city.
該城市以西有一個(gè)小湖。
⑶The house whose window faces to the south is our classroom.
=The house whose window faces south is our classroom.
窗子朝南開(kāi)著(zhù)的房子是我們的教室。
*
east---eastern 形容詞 東部的
west---western 形容詞 西部的
south---southern 形容詞 南部的
north---northern 形容詞 北部的
考題鏈接：
____of the village ______ two small lakes.
A. The east, lie B. East, lies C. The east, lies D. East, lie
分析：倒裝結構，主語(yǔ)是two small lakes，故謂語(yǔ)用lie。若介詞省略，方位詞前的the必須省略
答案：D
16.off
* 在離…的海上
⑴They live on the island off the coast of Fujian.
他們住福建沿海的一個(gè)島嶼上。
⑵They were sailing two miles off shore.
他們在離岸兩英里的海上航行。
* 靠近…
⑴The restaurant is just off the main road.
這家飯店就在主干道旁邊。
⑵The ship sank off Cape Horn.
輪船在合恩角外沉了。
17.What becomes of sb./sth?
某人/某事物情況如何
eg.
⑴What will become of my child if I die?
假如我死了，我的孩子會(huì )怎樣呢？
⑵I wonder what became of the people who lived next door?
不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎么樣了？
⑶What became of the dreams of our youth?
我們年輕時(shí)的理想今何在？
18.value
* n. 價(jià)值，重要性
⑴The work has no value.
這工作毫無(wú)價(jià)值。
⑵You always get value for your money at that store.
在那家商店你總能買(mǎi)到貨真價(jià)實(shí)的東西。
⑶I bought this old painting for ＄50, but its real value must be about ＄500.
我花了50美元買(mǎi)這張古畫(huà)，但它的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。
* 估價(jià)，珍視
⑴He valued the house and its contents at ＄75,000.
他給這所房子和家具擺設估價(jià)為75,000 美元。
⑵I have always valued your friendship very highly.
我一向十分珍視同你的友誼。
⑶He valued my advice.
他看重我的忠告。
*
valuable adj. 值錢(qián)的，貴重的
valuer n. 估價(jià)者，評價(jià)者
valueless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的，沒(méi)用的
高考鏈接：
You’ll find this map of great_____ in helping you to get around London.（NMET1998）
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
分析：price 價(jià)格，cost花費，‘用處’應用use。句意為：你將發(fā)現在幫助你游覽倫敦上，這張地圖有重大價(jià)值。
答案：C
19. regret
* v. 后悔，懊悔，惋惜
regret sth. 后悔某事
regret that… 后悔某事
regret doing sth. 后悔干了某事
regret to do sth 遺憾要干某事
It is to be regretted that… 遺憾的是…
eg.
⑴I regret that I can not help.
很抱歉，此事我愛(ài)莫能助。
⑵I regret what I said.
我后悔我說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。
⑶I regret to say the job has been filled.
十分抱歉，那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了。
⑷If you go now, you will regret it.
如果你現在就走，一定得后悔。
⑸I regret being so rude to you last time.
我很后悔上次對你太無(wú)禮了。
⑹I regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the test.
我很遺憾地通知你，你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。
⑺It is to be regretted that you have missed the wonderful talk given by Yang Liwei and his companions .
遺憾的是你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)楊利偉和他的同伴們做的精彩的報告
* n. 懊悔，遺憾，悔恨
⑴I heard of his death with deep regret.
我聽(tīng)到他去世的消息感到萬(wàn)分悲痛。
⑵Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.
很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀請。
⑶My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.
我唯一遺憾的是錯過(guò)了去國外進(jìn)修的機會(huì )。
regrettable adj. 令人痛惜的，令人遺憾的
regretful adj. 遺憾的，悔恨的
regretfully adv. 遺憾地，悔恨地
考題鏈接：
I regret _____ you I won’t be free until this summer vacation.
A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having told
分析：regret to tell 很遺憾地告訴你，regret telling=regret having told 后悔曾告訴過(guò)你。
答案：A
20.turn to sth./sb./doing sth 求助于，轉向
⑴Holmes turned to the lady.
福爾摩斯轉身面向這女士。
⑵If you have any problem in your English study, please turn to me for help.
如果你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習上有什么問(wèn)題，請跟我說(shuō)。
⑶He turned to the study of medicine.
他轉而學(xué)醫了。
⑷After she left the university, she became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后做了一名教師，但后來(lái)又轉行干新聞工作了。
⑸Some farmers have turned to keeping deer.
一些農民已轉而養鹿了。
其他常見(jiàn)的turn短語(yǔ)：
turn…into… 把…變成，翻譯成
turn in 上交
turn over 翻轉，移交
turn down把… 開(kāi)小些，拒絕
turn on/off 開(kāi)/關(guān)（收音機，燈等）
turn out to be 原來(lái)是，證明是
turn up 把…開(kāi)大些，到達，露面
高考題鏈接：
----Why does she always ask you for help?
----There is no one else _____, is there?（2005全國高考北京卷）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和詞組搭配。turn to可表示求助于某人，‘she can turn to’作定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞who/whom。
答案：B
同步練習：
一、 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.The house is s______ by green trees.
2.Hong Kong is one of the finest natural h_______ in the world.
3.Some international c_______ are held in our country every year.
4.They got married and ______（定居）near Paris.
5.This article includes four _______（段）.
6.The climate here is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. In other words, the climate here is m_______.
7.I took p______ of the house in 1998.
8.He was a young sailor on his first sea v_______.
9.My mother p_______ me a new watch if I passed my exam.
10.Giving up my old job was an _________（極其）difficult decision.
11.He _______（威脅）to kill me if I refused to give him my handbag.
12.He _______（后悔）very much having said unkind things about his friends.
13.After ______（畢業(yè)）, he came to London.
14.This book is of great_______（價(jià)值）in your studies.
15.I doubt whether your _______（結論）that vegetables have feelings is right.
二、 單項選擇：
1.After half a year’s life in school, the boy ______ to be a very good student.
A. is proving B. is being proved C. is proved D. proved
2.She _____ a dress that she liked very much and bought it.
A. picked out B. picked up C. picked off D. picked at
3.There is no doubt ______ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
4.After the excitement of the audience ______, the speaker continued his speech.
A. died down B. died out C. died off D. died of
5.The boy threatened ______ away from home while quarrelling with his parents.
A. ran B. run C. to run D. running
6.----I am so tired, Mum.
----Keep up courage and the success is just _______.
A. in the corner B. on the corner C. around the corner D. at the corner
7.I can’t bear_______ and I no longer treat him as my friend.
A. laugh at B. laughing at C. to laugh at D. to be laughed at
8.Much to my ______, I am unable to accept your invitation.
A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment D. sorrow
9.My father had _____ me a new computer as my birthday present.
A. thought B. accepted C. recognized D. promised
10.I shall always _______ our friendship greatly, for I think nothing is more important than friendship.
A. admire B. keep C. respect D. value
11.----You were brave enough to tell what you thought of the boss at the meeting.
----Well, now I really regret _______ that.
A. to do B. having done C. to have done D. to be doing
12.Road accident victims _______ almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients.
A. take out B. take up C. make out D. make up
13.Thirty cattle _______ seen eating grass on the side of the mountain at the moment.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14.However, there was nobody that I could _______ help.
A. turn B. turn to C. turn for D. turn to for
15.The boy was so _______ as to enter the headmaster’s office without knocking.
A. mild B. bold C. surprised D. surprising
答案與分析：
一、
1.surrounded 2.horbours 3.conferences 4.settled 5.paragraphs
6.mild 7.possession 8.voyage 9.promised 10.extremely
11.threatened 12.regretted 13.graduation 14.value 15.conclusion
二、
1.D prove to be 證明是。prove此時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.A pick out 挑選出。
3.B doubt用于否定句時(shí)要用that引導。
4.A die down指…逐漸平息，強調從強到弱這一變化的過(guò)程。
5.C threaten to do 是固定搭配，表示‘威脅要干…’。
6.C around the corner即將來(lái)臨。
7.D can’t bear to be laughed at = can’t bear being laughed at無(wú)法忍受被人嘲笑。
8.A to one’s regret令人遺憾的是。
9.D promise sb. sth.答應給某人某物。
10.D value做動(dòng)詞，表示‘珍視，重視’。
11.B regret having done=regret doing 后悔曾做過(guò)某事。
12.D make up 組成，take up 占時(shí)間或空間。
13.B cattle作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復數。
14.D turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。
15.B so…as to do sth.是習慣搭配，bold作形容詞，意為‘大膽的’。