本單元的中心話(huà)題是校園生活，語(yǔ)言技能和語(yǔ)言知識也都是圍繞校園生活這一中心話(huà)題設計的。Welcome to the unit版塊介紹了英國校園生活的四個(gè)方面，引出話(huà)題，讓學(xué)生對中國中學(xué)校園生活和英國中學(xué)校園生活進(jìn)行比較，通過(guò)Reading和閱讀練習，來(lái)提高學(xué)生略讀（skimming）和搜讀（scanning）兩個(gè)方面的閱讀能力。Word power版塊強化了校園設施、活動(dòng)器材等方面詞匯的學(xué)習。在Grammar and usage版塊中，學(xué)習定語(yǔ)從句的基本概念，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功能，并重點(diǎn)學(xué)習關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom 及whose的用法。接下來(lái)的Task版塊主要介紹了校園的一些活動(dòng)，在了解這些活動(dòng)的同時(shí)，來(lái)練習聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)幾個(gè)方面的技能，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì )如何談?wù)撔@活動(dòng)以及寫(xiě)一份舉辦某一活動(dòng)的通知。在Project部分，通過(guò)學(xué)習兩篇介紹關(guān)于學(xué)校俱樂(lè )部的文章，學(xué)會(huì )設計一份關(guān)于創(chuàng )辦一個(gè)新校園俱樂(lè )部的海報。學(xué)生通過(guò)本單元后面的Self-assessment版塊，來(lái)對本單元所學(xué)各個(gè)項目進(jìn)行自我評價(jià)，為下一步學(xué)習制定行動(dòng)計劃。
本單元要求掌握的詞匯和短語(yǔ)主要有：attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, challenging, lunchtime, e-mail, extra, cooking, prepare, drop, woodwork, miss, dessert, field, experience, article, penfriend, introduce, immediately, former, recently, culture, develop, photograph, donate, gift, display, kindness, guest, speech, flat, bookcase, attention, please, title, dynasty, cover, recent, professor, regret, inform, run, host, approve, broadcast, preparation, close, outing, continue, poet, generation, poem, select, require, scary, nature, for free, pay attention to, make preparations for 。語(yǔ)法項目主要掌握定語(yǔ)從句的基本概念、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本功能以及關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom及whose的用法。
1. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
此句中g(shù)oing to a British school for one year為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，做句子的主語(yǔ)。如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火很危險。
有時(shí)可用形式主語(yǔ)it，而將動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放在后面。如：
It’s no use arguing with him. 同他爭論是沒(méi)用的。
2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
此句中不定式短語(yǔ)to earn respect是 way的后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way。如：
There is nothing to worry about.沒(méi)什么可擔心的。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告訴你。
I have a pen to write with.我有一支可寫(xiě)字的鋼筆。
way作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，其后常跟to do sth.或of doing sth.作定語(yǔ)，兩種形式基本相同。 如：
I had no way to get in touch with him.我無(wú)法跟他取得聯(lián)系。
Soon he got used to the American ways of doing things.不久他就習慣了美國式的做法。
此句中另一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)to work hard and achieve high grades作 that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)。如：
His job is to water the flowers. 他的工作就是澆花。
To see is to believe.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。
3. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
此句為though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，用法同although，引導的從句既可放在主句之前，又可放在主句之后，注意主句不能再用but引導。如：
We went out, though it was raining.雖然下著(zhù)雨，我們仍然出去了。
Though they are poor, they buy a great many books.盡管他們窮，他們還是買(mǎi)許多書(shū)。
though從句的動(dòng)詞如果與主句為同一動(dòng)詞，則有時(shí)可省略主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞。如：
He was happy, though poor.他雖然窮，卻很快樂(lè )。
though有時(shí)可用作副詞，意為“可是，但是”，通常置于句尾或插入句中。如：
It was hard work; I enjoyed it，though.那工作很辛苦，但是我卻喜歡。
There’s no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings.傷到她的感情一事，還是不可原諒。
4. This is about the average size for British schools.
此句中的average為形容詞，意為“平均的，一般的”，如：the average age emperature,平均年齡氣溫。另外，average還可用作名詞，意為“平均數，平均水平”，常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有： an average of…平均（有）…；on (the) average平均，一般說(shuō)來(lái)；aboveelow (the) average在平均水平以上以下
5. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
第一句中的experience為可數名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。如：
Our journey by camel was quite an experience.我們騎駱駝旅行真是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。 He will make a speech about his experiences in China. 他將做一個(gè)演講，講述他在中國的經(jīng)歷。
當experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時(shí)，通常用作不可數名詞。如：
He has a lot of teaching experience.他有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。
第二句中的experience用作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，感受”。如：
Have you ever experienced real hunger?你體驗過(guò)真正的饑餓嗎？
He experienced many difficulties during his study in Britain.在英國學(xué)習時(shí)，他經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多困難。
experienced為形容詞形式，意為“有經(jīng)驗的”，常構成的短語(yǔ)有： an experienced doctor 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗的醫生；be experienced inat 對…有經(jīng)驗。
6. She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.
此句中的pay attention to 意為“注意”，其中的to為介詞。如：
He didn’t pay attention to me. =He paid no attention to me. 他沒(méi)有注意到我。
Too much attention was paid to the details.太過(guò)于注意細節了。
attention常構成的短語(yǔ)還有：attractdrawcatch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力；
focus one’s attention on集中注意力于…； turn one’s attention to將注意力轉向…。
7. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Tuesday and Friday for the sports meeting.
此句中的regret為動(dòng)詞，意為“遺憾，抱歉”，常用結構有： regret to say tell you inform you that…或regret that…。如：
I regret to tell you that I can’t come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.我很遺憾今天不能來(lái)了。
當regret作“后悔”講時(shí)，常說(shuō) regret sth.egret (not) doing sth.egret that…。如；
He regretted his carelessness.他對自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
=He regretted having been careless.
=He regretted that he had been careless.
另外，regret還可用作名詞，意為“遺憾，后悔”，常用短語(yǔ)有： without regret 沒(méi)有后悔；feel regret感到后悔；to one’s regret（對某人而言）可惜的是…。
8. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.
During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation.
第一句中的prepare為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“準備”， prepare sth.意思是“準備某事，做某事”。另外，prepare還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，prepare for sth.意思是“為…做準備”。
When I got home, mother was preparing supper.當我到家時(shí)，母親正在做晚飯。
People are busy preparing for the new year.人們正在忙著(zhù)為新年做好準備。
短語(yǔ)be prepared for 意為“為…做好準備”，意思同be ready for ，強調一種狀態(tài)。如；We are well prepared for the exam now. 現在我們已為考試做好了充分的準備。
第二句中的preparation是prepare的名詞形式，常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有：make preparations for為…做準備（意思同prepare for，其中preparations常用復數形式）； in preparation在準備中； in preparation for作為…的準備。
9. I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to group.
此句中的require用作動(dòng)詞，意為“要求“，常用作 require sb.to do sth.或require that sb. (should) do sth.，意思是“要求某人做某事”。如：
He required me to attend the meeting.他要求我參加會(huì )議。
=I was required to attend the meeting.
=He required that I (should) attend the meeting.
另外，require 還可做“需要”講，意思和用法跟need相似，常用作 require sth.或
require + v-ing ，意思是“需要（被）…”。如：
This suggestion requires careful thought.這條建議需要仔細考慮。
This wall requires repairing.這面墻需要修理。
10. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
此句中的introduce是動(dòng)詞，意為“介紹”，常用在introduce sb.( to sb.)結構中，意思是“（向某人）介紹某人”。如：
May I introduce my friend George to you? 向你介紹我的朋友喬治好嗎？
introduce也可作“引進(jìn)”講，常用在introduce sth. into o some place結構中，意思是“把某物引進(jìn)到某地來(lái)”。如：
New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)到上海。
另外，還可作“引導初學(xué)者認識…”講，常用在introduce sb. to sth.結構中。如：
The teacher introduced his young pupils to computer science. 這位老師引導他的學(xué)生了解計算機科學(xué)。
教你一招： 何時(shí)只用關(guān)系代詞that?
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。
①當先行詞為all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，如：
a. All that can be done has been done.
b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender
② 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時(shí)。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
③先行詞是序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。
This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.
④先行詞被the only, the very, the last 修飾時(shí)。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I have been looking for.
⑤ 當有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引導。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
⑥以who, which, what 開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，定語(yǔ)從句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引導。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
What that is on the table belongs to me?
⑦ 當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
鞏固練習：
1. All ________ is useful to us is good.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
2. This is the very factory ________we visited last year.
A. that B. which C. what D. the one
3. The text is one of the most interesting stories ________ learnt in the past three days.
A. that have B. that have been C. which has D. which has been
4. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. what B. which C. that D. all
5. I saw the boy and his dog ________ were walking in the park.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6． Which is the book ________ you borrowed from the library.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
7. China is no longer the country ________ it used to be.
A.what B.which C. who D. that
鞏固練習參考答案：（CABCBDD）
單元知識點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項練習：
I. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據首字母提示寫(xiě)出該單詞的適當形式）：
1. They had a quiet wedding（婚禮） - only a few friends a_______ it.
2. As students, we should show r_______ for our teachers.
3. Mary is interested in the classical (古典的) l_______ of France.
4. Department stores d_______ their goods in the windows.
5. The boy is brave enough to accept the c_______ job.
6. Before Christmas, the bus company provided e_______ buses because there were so many people.
7. I knew there were problems, but I was not p_______ for this.
8. He had many interesting e_______ while traveling in Africa.
9. Keeping a p_______ is a good way of practising your writing.
10. The headmaster i_______ a new teacher to the students yesterday morning.
11. I haven’t seen her r_______ and I don’t know how she is getting along with her book.
12. Your garden looks so beautiful! May I take a p_______ of it?
13. The White House didn’t a_______ the plan until recently.
14. The football game was b_______ on TV and millions of people watched it.
15. This custom (風(fēng)俗) has been handed down from one g_______ to another.
II. 單項選擇:
1. Have you seen the famous writer ________?
A. that our teacher told B. who our teacher told you
C. our teacher told you of D. our teacher told you of him
2. Much attention should ________ science and technology.
A. pay to develop B. pay to developing
C. be paid to develop D. be paid to developing
3. What they are doing is ________ some money.
A. more than donating B. much than to donate
C. more than to donate D. much than donating
4. David thought a while and then decided to ________ the meeting.
A. attend to B. join C. take part in D. attend
5. I never feel ________ in his company.
A. easily B. at ease C. comfortably D. pleasing
6. English is spoken as the native language in countries ________ Britain, the USA, Canada and Australia.
A. for example B. as C. like D. in other words
7. His health was getting worse and he regretted _______ his doctor’s advice. A. not to have taken B. not having taken
C. to have not taken D. having not taken
8. All the students ________ three tests in English literature.
A. require to take B. require taking C. are required to take D. are required taking
9. Beijing, ________ the 2008 Olympic Games, calls on all its citizens to learn English.
A. are preparing for hosting B. are prepared to host C. are prepared for hosting D. preparing for hosting
10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
11. I expect you are right - I’ll ask him, _______.
A. though B. although C. as though D. even though
12. – What do you think made him so upset?
–________.
A. He lost his new bike. B. Because he lost his new bike. C. Having lost his new bike. D. Because of losing his new bike.
13. Mr. Green knows how to deal with children well. He has ________ in a primary school.
A. ten years’ experience in teaching B. ten years’ experiences in teaching C. ten years’ experience to teach D. ten years’ experiences to teach
14. The mother ________ her daughter’s safe arrival.
A. informed of B. was informed on C. informed on D. was informed of
15. What do you think of the way ________ this problem.
A. he thought of solving B. that he thought to solve C. he thought of to solve D. which he thought solving
III. 句型轉換(每空一詞,注意保持句意一致):
1. While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students.
When he was in Britain, he ______ ______ ______ ______ teaching Chinese to English.
2. Students at that school can give up some subjects if they don’t like them.
Students at that school can ______ some subjects ______ they don’t like.
3. I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could get in touch with my friends by e-mail without paying any money.
I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could ______my friends ______ ______.
4. Tom is six years old this year and old enough to go to school.
Tom is six years old this year and old enough to ______ ______.
5. An average of 20 students went abroad to go on with their English studies in this school
each year from 1998 to 2004.
______ ______, there were 20 students who went abroad to ______ their English studies in this school from 1998 to 2004.
6. John used to be a lazy boy, but now he isn’t.
John is ______ ______ the lazy boy ______ he used to be.
7. Mary has a very good friend, but I can’t remember her name.
Mary has a ______ friend ______ ______ I can’t remember.
8. As soon as he finished his studies, he started traveling in China.
______ ______ his studies, he started traveling in China.
9. When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he brought many books back from China and gave them to his school library for free.
When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he ______ the books ______ he brought back from China ______ his school library.
10. After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and needed to be washed.
After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and ______ ______.
11. When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy preparing for traveling to China with my parents.
When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy ______ ______ ______ traveling to China with my parents.
12. Each day our canteen serves three meals, and you can also buy soft drinks during break times.
Each day our canteen serves three meals, and soft drinks ______ also ______.
IV. 單句改錯:
1. The teacher brought in a boy and introduced him for us. ________
2. That morning I got up an hour later than usually as I had no classes. ________
3. The homework here is not as heavy as I was used to get in my old school. ________
4. Man can’t go against the nature without being punished. ________
5. The boy who you saw him at the school gate was from the UK. ________
6. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read. ________
7. Father was sitting on the sofa at ease while mother was preparing for lunch. ________
8. More equipments has been introduced into our school since last year. ________
9. Though the family was very poor, but the parents wanted their daughter to continue her studies. ________
10. Mary is the only one of the girls who were invited to the party last Sunday.
V. 根據所給單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子：
1. 每周一早晨,所有同學(xué)都被要求參加集會(huì )．（require, attend）
2. 最后他通過(guò)努力工作達到了目標．(achieve one’s goal)
3. 我沒(méi)花錢(qián)從別人手里拿到了這張票，他不想要．(for free)
4. 誰(shuí)被選中來(lái)朗讀這篇課文的？(select)
5. 對于如何經(jīng)營(yíng)商店，他一無(wú)所知．(run)
6. 這個(gè)孩子從未受過(guò)善待．(experience)
單元知識點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項練習參考答案：
I. 單詞拼寫(xiě):
1.attended 2.respect 3.literature 4.display 5.challenging 6.extra 7.prepared 8.experiences 9.penfriend 10.introduced 11.recently 12.photograph 13.approve 14.broadcast 15.generation
II. 單項選擇：
1---5.CDADB 6---10.CBCDB 11---15.ACADC
III. 句型轉換
1.developed an interest in 2.drop, that 3.e-mail, for free 4.attend school 5.On average , continue 6.no longer, that 7.close, whose name 8.UponOn finishing 9.donated, which hat, to 10.requiredeeded washing 11.making preparations for 12.are, available
IV. 單句改錯:
1.for改為to 2.usually改為usual 3.去掉was 4.去掉the 5.去掉him 6.去掉which 或把which 改為that 7.去掉for 8.equipments改為equipment 9.去掉but 10.were 改為was
V. 根據所給單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子：
1. Every Monday morning, all the students are required to attend assembly.
2. Finally he achieved his goal by working hard.
3. I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn’t want it.
4. Who has been selected to read out this text?
5. He knows nothing about how to run a shop.
6. This child has never experienced kindness.