一、單元考點(diǎn)提示

1.單詞

camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.

2.短語(yǔ)

fix up 安頓；修理好 hand down 把……傳下來(lái)

give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生 round up 趕攏；使聚攏

work out 算出；估算；制訂出 leave…free 讓……空著(zhù)；閑置起來(lái)

result in 導致……；結果導致 make sense 講得通；有意義

in debt 負債；欠賬

3.句型

(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.

(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.

(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.

(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.

(5)Australia is as old as time.

(6)There is no sense in quarreling.

(7)It’s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.

(8)It has been suggested that…

4.交際英語(yǔ)

(1)Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.

(2)That’s OK.But you mustn’t smoke here.

(3)Look out!There’s a kangaroo!

(4)Missed it!That was lucky.

(5)I’d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.

(6)Have you ordered yet?

(7)Then I’ll take your order,OK?

(8)Anything to follow?

5.語(yǔ)法

（1）復習動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

①作賓補 ②作狀語(yǔ)

2.復習名詞性從句。

二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展

1.go camping 去露營(yíng)

“go+doing”表示“去干某事”，多指從事與體育、娛樂(lè )有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。

go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go riding去騎馬

go boating 去劃船 go climbing去登山

go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射擊

go walking 去散步 go hunting去打獵

go shopping去買(mǎi)東西 go cycling去騎車(chē)

go dancing去跳舞

“go+doing”還可以表示從事某種職業(yè)。

go farming務(wù)農 go nursing當護士

2.beyond,prep.

（場(chǎng)所）在（向）……的一邊，越過(guò)……，（程度）超出；（時(shí)間），超過(guò)（Δ常用于否定句）；除……之外，……以外。

①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.

②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.

3.fix up vt.搭起、安裝，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本課中fix up=put up(搭起)。

We must fix the house up before we move into it.

4.tie…to把……綁（系）在……

We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.

tie tied tied tying系，綁

lie lied lied lying說(shuō)謊

lie lay lain lying躺

lay laid laid laying放，產(chǎn)卵

of

5.make sure 確保，安排妥，務(wù)必

(that)

①We’ve made sure of our seats for the movie.

②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five.

6.hand down(=pass down)相傳、傳給

意思是“（從上代）傳下來(lái)（給后代）”。

In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.

hand back 把……歸還……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 傳閱，依次傳遞；hand out 分發(fā)；hand over 移交。

7.live by it賴(lài)……為生；以……為生（Δ不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Live by(one’s)pen 以筆耕為生

live out 活著(zhù)，熬過(guò)

live through(it)活過(guò)，度過(guò)……而不死 （Δ不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

The patient will not live through the night.

8.become experienced at對……有經(jīng)驗

experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的，老練的

be experienced in

He’s very experienced in money matters.

experience n.經(jīng)驗，體驗（in(of)/doing）

My father has ten year’s experience in teaching.

9.make up 組成，構成。

The government is made up of ten members.

make up還有“化妝、打扮；編造（故事等），彌補”之意

She made up a story to avoid being examined.

10.whenever,“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”，既可引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導名詞性從句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同樣。

“no matter when” 只能引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同樣。

①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.

②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.

11.be separated from被分割

separate…from把……和……分開(kāi)。

His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.

12.feed…on…以……飼養（動(dòng)物）

feed on(動(dòng)物)以……為食

feed…to…喂（動(dòng)物）……當飼料。

feed a dog on meat

以肉飼養狗

feed meet to a dog

Cows feed on hay during winter.

13.give birth to 生……；造成……的原因。

①She gave birth to a baby last week.

②His illness gave birth to his absence.

14.cover an area of ..,占地……

cover蓋上；掩蓋；占據（時(shí)間）（空間），走過(guò)（路程）；采訪(fǎng)。

①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.

②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.

③I’m covering the accident.

15.depend on 依靠；指望

depend on sb.to do sth.指望（某人）做……

+n

depend on 取決于，視……而定

wh-clause

①His parents depend on him to make progress.

②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.

16.all the year round 全年，一年到頭

In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.

17.look forward to vt.期待……，盼望

I’m looking forward to seeing you again.

18.all the same adj.都一樣；無(wú)所謂（to+n.）

①You can stay or leave now;It’s all the same to me.

②It’s all the same to me whether we’ll go there today or tomorrow.

adv.仍然，還是

Thank you all the same.

19.help oneself to“自行取用（食物等），隨意使用”

Help yourself to more cakes.

20.now and again 時(shí)而

from time to time

means now and then

sometimes

21.fix a date 確定日期

fix a time確定時(shí)間

fix a place確定場(chǎng)所

fix vt.決定，確定

fix+n./wh-/to do sth.

My uncle is fixing to set up a company.

22.earn one’s living,make one’s living 謀生，掙錢(qián)過(guò)活。

The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.

23.The problem is how to feed…

how to do sth.是由“疑問(wèn)副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構成的復合結構，在此句中作表語(yǔ)。

How to deal with it hasn’t been decided.

My question is how to feed so many people.

24.in the form of 以……的形式呈現，prep.take the form of 以……形式呈現，vt.

The cookies are all in the form of stars.

The cookies all take the form of stars.

25.make efforts to do sth.努力（盡力）干……

make an effort (at)盡力，努力……

spare no effort不遺余力

I made every effort to get it (at getting it)

26.remove sth.to…把……移向……

remove it去除；脫掉

remove sb.(sth.)from+n.

remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)

You should remove your coat in the warm room.

27.too…to…太……而不能

enough…to do sth.足夠……，可以……

so…that…如此……以致……

He is too old to walk himself.

28.work out解決（問(wèn)題；）計算出（總計等）；周密地想出

They worked out all the details of the project.

work at 從事……

work on 從事……，繼續工作

29.be lost損失，失去

lost adj. 逝去的，弄丟的；遺失的，迷路的，輸掉的，沉迷于……的（in+n.）(Δ不置于名詞前)

It is useless talking about our lost youth.

30.take…for…

①把……當作……。

②誤認……為

regard…as

take…for=

consider…as

She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John.

31.in debt(to)欠債，欠人情

out of debt還清負債，沒(méi)欠債

get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借債，負債

pay off the debt還清債務(wù)

She was always in debt when she was out of work.

32. day by day一天天地

day after day日復一日，一天又一天

①Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger.

②I have to do this work day after day.

33.make sense講得通；很有意義

This sentence doesn’t make any sense.

三、精典名題導解

題1（上海 1996）

If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious

分析：D。be interested in 對……感興趣； be anxious about為……著(zhù)急；be upset at對……苦惱（不安）。

題2（北京 2002）

It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What’s more B.That is to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

分析：D。believe it or not信不信由你。

題3 The world is _________seven continents and four oceans.

A.made up of B.made out of

C.made from D.made in

分析：A。句意為“世界由七大洲和四大洋組成”。

題4（上海 2000春）

While building a tunnel through the mountain,______.

A.an underground lake was discovered

B.there was on underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground

D.the workers discovered an underground lake

分析：D。從句中的building表示主動(dòng)，其前省去了主語(yǔ)，且與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，A、B、C三個(gè)選項中的主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出動(dòng)作build。

題5（上海 2001春）

______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered

分析：C。suffer與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間表主動(dòng)，且動(dòng)作先于has to take…。

題6（NMET 1992）

The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.

A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing

分析：D。該題考查分詞作賓補的用法，但題干中的caught使句子結構復雜化了。實(shí)際上只要掌握scold sb.doing sth.這一表達法，便可知caught一詞是過(guò)去分詞在句中作the girl的定語(yǔ)，其作用相當于the girl who was caught。句子的意思是“售貨員斥責這位被抓住的女孩的偷竊行為并將她趕了出去。”

題7（上海 1999）

______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check

分析：C。如果選A、D項主語(yǔ)應該是人，而不是mistakes。如選B項，就構成祈使句，逗號后面就應加and。

題8（上海 2001春）

______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give

分析：B。該題極易選A。實(shí)際上“_______blood if you can”這一部分表示祈使意義，即“祈使句+and…”。

題9（北京 2002）

We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom go.

A.what B.which C.where D.when

分析：C。本題涉及schools,museums等多個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞，所以須用where。

題10（上海 2001）

Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day before.

A.that B.how C.where D.what

分析：D。don為極物動(dòng)詞、后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)。

題11（上海 2001）

________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether

分析：A。possibity后應引導一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，因其前有no修飾，所以其后不用whether。“存在有……”應該用“There is…”。

題12（上海 2001）

What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A.when B.how C.whether D.why

分析：C。“醫生懷疑的是是否康復”。