一、教學(xué)目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands)
詞匯:
necklace steal hands up shoot detective inspector thief notice robber come down escape conversation robbery description
日常交際用語(yǔ):
Which necklace?
The one that…
Which animal?
The one that looks like…
Which man?
The man(who)I saw had black hair…
He had hair that was quite short.
語(yǔ)法:
定語(yǔ)從句
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
二、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching steps)
第65課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業(yè)。
2 復習動(dòng)物名稱(chēng)。
步驟2 介紹新語(yǔ)言項目
教師談一談當你丟失東西時(shí)的情形。說(shuō):Sometimes I can’t find something I want. I often lose pens. I don’t know if I put them someplace and then leave them, or if someone accidentally steals them. Once I accidentally picked up a pen without knowing it. I used a pen on another teacher’s desk and then put it in my bag without thinking. Later I looked in my bag and found the pen .When I realized it wasn’t mine, I gave it back to the teacher the next day.提問(wèn)學(xué)生:Have you ever accidentally picked up something? Have you ever had something stolen?將這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題寫(xiě)在黑板上,讓學(xué)生和他們的同伴一起談?wù)撨@些問(wèn)題。
步驟3 朗讀,表演
學(xué)生用書(shū)第81頁(yè)第2部分,口語(yǔ)錄音帶65課。合上書(shū),問(wèn)學(xué)生:What was stolen?放錄音讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)并找出答案(a necklace)。把書(shū)打開(kāi)。在放一遍錄音,學(xué)生聽(tīng)并重復。讓學(xué)生猜一猜necklace,hands up和shoot等生詞和短語(yǔ)的意思。利用練習冊第65課練習1問(wèn)學(xué)生對對話(huà)的理解。讓學(xué)生口頭回答,然后讓學(xué)生兩人一組表演對話(huà)。讓其中一對學(xué)生為全班表演對話(huà)。
步驟4 朗讀,練習
學(xué)生用書(shū)第81頁(yè)第2部分。教師和學(xué)生一起通讀對話(huà),做一個(gè)替換練習做范例,確保學(xué)生理解該做什么,然后讓學(xué)生兩人一組練習對話(huà),用表格中的單詞替換斜體詞。教師在教室里巡視,需要的時(shí)候給予學(xué)生幫助。
步驟5 練習冊
做練習冊第65頁(yè)練習2和3。做練習2時(shí)讓學(xué)生兩人一組完成故事,然后通過(guò)讓一組學(xué)生朗讀他們的故事核對答案。
練習3可以在課上口頭完成。
家庭作業(yè):
完成練習冊中的所有練習。
把練習3寫(xiě)在練習本上。
第66課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業(yè)。
2 復習學(xué)生用書(shū)第65課對話(huà)內容。
步驟2 讀前問(wèn)題
學(xué)生用書(shū)第82頁(yè)第1部分。讓學(xué)生分小組討論讀前問(wèn)題,然后與全班一起討論。問(wèn):Which is your favourite detective film?Why?幫助學(xué)生盡量用英文回答問(wèn)題。
步驟3 讀
學(xué)生用書(shū)第82頁(yè)第2部分,口語(yǔ)錄音帶第66課。教師問(wèn):What else besides the necklace is missing?讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽短劇找出答案(Polly the parrot),然后放課文錄音,學(xué)生跟著(zhù)閱讀課文。讓學(xué)生猜測生詞rob,detective,inspector,thief和notice的意思。向下面這樣解釋一些生詞:
rob=steal;
thief=a person who steals;
detective=a person,especially a police officer whose job is to discover robbers and other criminals;
inspector=a police officer。
讓學(xué)生看練習冊第66課練習1,學(xué)生兩人一組回答問(wèn)題。與全班一起核對答案。以4人小組為單位,讓學(xué)生練習朗讀短劇。鼓勵他們利用語(yǔ)氣表現出焦急、激動(dòng)和沉思的感情。
步驟4 練習冊
做練習冊第66課練習2和3。練習2在課上口頭完成。
練習3可以分4人小組完成,每個(gè)學(xué)生扮演圖中的一個(gè)角色,他們應當互相幫助。
家庭作業(yè):
完成練習冊中的所有練習。
將練習冊第66課練習3的故事寫(xiě)在練習本上。
第67課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業(yè)。
2 通過(guò)讓學(xué)生復述故事的方式復習學(xué)生用書(shū)第66課的短劇。教師可以用練習冊第66課練習1的問(wèn)題來(lái)指導復習。
步驟2 讀
學(xué)生用書(shū)第83頁(yè)第1部分,口語(yǔ)錄音帶第67課。問(wèn):Who stole the necklace?放錄音,讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)后找出答案(Polly)。復習課文,講解詞組come down的意思。讓學(xué)生以4人小組為單位練習短劇,讓其中一組為全班表演短劇。
步驟3 介紹新語(yǔ)言項目
教師提問(wèn)班上的學(xué)生:What is the name of the student who sits in front of / behind(Wang Mei )?What is the name of the student who sits on(Wang Mei’s)right / left?ect.讓學(xué)生編一些類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題,然后從學(xué)生中收集一些物品放在教室的各個(gè)地方。教師對這些物品提問(wèn):Whose is the pen that is by the window / on my desk / near the blackboard?在讓單個(gè)學(xué)生編一些類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題。
步驟4 朗讀,學(xué)習
學(xué)生用書(shū)第83頁(yè)第2部分。和學(xué)生一起讀一遍這些句子。向學(xué)生解釋定語(yǔ)從句準確地告訴我們哪一個(gè)人和哪件事正在被討論。再看看下面的句子,教師指出下面幾點(diǎn):
1 who或that用來(lái)引導指人的從句;
2 如果從句的賓語(yǔ)是人,不必用who,whom或that,特別是在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中;
3 which或that用來(lái)引導指物的從句;
4 如果從句的賓于是物,不必使用which或that;
5 who,which或that放在我們要詳細敘述的名詞之后。這一點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)正好相反,漢語(yǔ)中對人或物的敘述往往要放在所敘述的名詞之前。
6 在主句與定語(yǔ)從句中間不用逗號隔開(kāi)。
教師可以將上述6點(diǎn)總結成表格的形式:
subject of clause object of clause
person who/that who/whom/that
thing which/that which/that
注釋?zhuān)?/p>
whom是個(gè)正式詞,它用于書(shū)面英語(yǔ)或正式場(chǎng)合的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中。
步驟5 練習
學(xué)生用書(shū)第83頁(yè)第3部分。做前兩個(gè)句子作為例子,然后讓學(xué)生將答案寫(xiě)在練習本上。與全班一起核對答案。答案:1 that/which,2 that/which,3 who/that,4 which/that,5 which/that,6 which/that,7 who/that,8 who/that,9 who/that,10 which/that。
步驟6 練習冊
做練習冊第67課練習1-3。練習1先讓學(xué)生兩人一組做,然后和全班一起核對答案。
練習2應兩人一組完成。
練習3可以全班一起口頭做。讓學(xué)生將句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)詞序的不同。
家庭作業(yè):
完成練習冊里的練習。
在作業(yè)本上完成練習冊第67課練習3。
第68課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業(yè)。
2 通過(guò)讓一個(gè)小組表演短劇的方式,復習第66課和67課的這個(gè)短劇。
3 復習定語(yǔ)從句。
步驟2 聽(tīng)
學(xué)生用書(shū)第85頁(yè)第5部分,聽(tīng)力訓練錄音帶第68課。教師問(wèn):Why is the policeman asking the woman some questions?放錄音。如果需要,再放一遍錄音,讓學(xué)生理解發(fā)生了什么。核對答案(答案:There was a robbery.)。將單詞robbery寫(xiě)在黑板上,教這個(gè)詞。讓學(xué)生看練習冊第68課練習1。再放一遍錄音,學(xué)生選出正確答案。
聽(tīng)力課文:
POLICEMAN:(knocking at the door)Is anybody here?
WOMAN: Waiting a minute.(Opening the door)Oh hello!You…
POLICEMEN:Excuse me,madam.I’m so sorry to trouble you.I’m Inspector Moore.May I ask you some questions?
WOMAN: Of course,sir. Come in,please!
POLICEMAN:Thank you. Where were you last night at about 12 o’clock?
WOMAN: I was home,sir.
POLICEMAN:What were you doing last night?
WOMAN: Let me see. Before 10 o’clock I was with my friends at party. Then I came back home and watched a VCD until 11:30.
POLICEMAN:And then?
WOMAN: I took a shower. Then I went to bed at about 12:20.
POLICEMAN:Did you hear any noise from your neighbour?
WOMAN: No,not at all. I…I’m a quick heavy sleeper.
POLICEMAN:OK. Let me show you some picture. Do you know this man?
WOMAN: No,no,I don’t know this man,sir. I don’t know my neighbour,either. They’ve just moved away. I know nothing about the robbery. You know ,when the robbery happened,I was sleeping. I was ….
答案:
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A。
步驟3 閱讀,回答
學(xué)生用書(shū)第85頁(yè)第5部分,口語(yǔ)錄音帶第68課。放錄音,讓學(xué)生讀,聽(tīng),并試著(zhù)找出竊賊。(He is the fourth one from the left.)然后和學(xué)生一起讀對話(huà),讓學(xué)生兩人一組練習對話(huà),找出竊賊。放錄音,讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)并讓他們跟著(zhù)重復。
步驟4 練習
學(xué)生用書(shū)第85頁(yè)第3部分。和學(xué)生一起通讀句子和從句,然后讓他們口頭用正確的從句完成句子。
答案:
The girl who borrowed my CD never gave it back to me. The book that I’m reading is called “the Great Escape”.(讓學(xué)生猜一猜單詞escape的意思)。Have you done the homework which Miss Zhao gave us last week?The person who broke that window must pay for it. This is the present that my grandmother gave me for Christmas.
步驟5 說(shuō),寫(xiě)
學(xué)生用書(shū)第85頁(yè)第4部分。讓學(xué)生兩人一組活動(dòng),先讓他們準備要說(shuō)的內容(這并不是說(shuō)讓他們寫(xiě)一個(gè)對話(huà),而是讓他們口頭討論)。然后讓他們分角色表演,一個(gè)學(xué)生演失主,一個(gè)演警察。讓一組學(xué)生為全班表演,然后讓學(xué)生一起寫(xiě)一篇警察案件調查報告,讓另一組學(xué)生對全班朗讀報告。
步驟6 讀,寫(xiě)
學(xué)生用書(shū)第84頁(yè)第3部分。先讓學(xué)生獨立完成警方調查報告,然后讓他們與同伴核對答案。讓學(xué)生猜測單詞description的意思。最后與全班一起核對答案。
答案:
she saw,black,quite short,were small,was big。
步驟7 復習要點(diǎn)
過(guò)一遍復習要點(diǎn)17,認真復習定語(yǔ)從句。處理涉及的所有語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),參閱教材第231-232頁(yè)附錄部分的語(yǔ)法內容。練習常用表達法,確保學(xué)生理解并能夠正確的運用。
步驟8 測試
將下面句子和定語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)在黑板上,讓學(xué)生正確造句。
Sentences
1 The men…was Mr Jones.
2 The film…wasn’t very good.
3 I know the man…
4 The people…are very nice.
5 The glass…was made of glass.
Clauses
that I broken
who stole his bicycle
who(m)/that I met at the party last night
who(m)/that you know
which/that we saw
答案:
1 The man who(m)/that I met at the party last night was Mr John.
2 The film which/that we saw wasn’t very good.
3 I know the man who stole his bicycle.
4 The people who(m)/that you know are very nice.
5 The glass that I broke was made of glass.
步驟9 練習冊
做練習冊第68頁(yè)練習2-6。練習2和3應首先兩人一組完成。與全班一起核對練習2的答案。讓幾組學(xué)生在課上進(jìn)行采訪(fǎng)。
練習4先讓學(xué)生獨立閱讀短文,然后全班一起口頭過(guò)一遍這些問(wèn)題。
用練習5做口頭練習,讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生在全班朗讀短文,然后給出標題。
練習 6可以?xún)扇艘唤M或分小組完成。
家庭作業(yè):
完成練習冊里的練習。
將練習冊第68課練習6寫(xiě)在作業(yè)本上。