核心詞匯

1．He lets his daughter____________(挑選)her own birthday present in the shop.

2．On arriving at the hotel，I approached the r____________desk to check in.

3．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e____________.

4. Three children were r____________from the school for their bad behavior.

5．It was a terrible accident.Very few passengers____________(幸存)it.

6．The two of them have____________(裝飾)their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together.

7．The gloves were____________(設計)for extremely cold climates.

8．Our boss____________(爆發(fā))with anger when he saw the sales report.

9．The island is deserted，and the chance of____________of the five____________of the shipwreck is slim.(survive)

10．It was____________that all the____________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)

11．All of us were____________at his really____________talent for music.(amaze)

12．用worth的適當形式填空

(1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money，I bought many____________things.

(2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well____________it.

1.select　2.reception　3.evidence　4.removed　5.survived　6.decorated　7.designed　8.exploded　9.survival；survivors　10.evident；evidence　11.amazed；amazing　12.(1)worthless (2)worth

高頻短語(yǔ)

1．________________　　尋找

2．________________ 屬于

3．________________ 作為報答；回報

4．________________ 處于交戰狀態(tài)

5．________________ 少于

6．________________ 拆開(kāi)

7．________________ 看重；器重

8．________________ 調查

9．________________ 把某物從……搬到……

10．________________ 而不是；與其

1.in search of　2.belong to　3.in return　4.at war,5.less than　6.take apart　7.think highly of　8.look into，9.remove sth.from...to...　10.rather than

重點(diǎn)句式

1．________________the two countries were at war.

這是在兩國交戰的時(shí)期。

2．________________the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運往哥尼斯

堡，當時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。

3．After that，____________the Amber Room remains a mystery.

從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。

4．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________________.

在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人的話(huà)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。

1.This was a time when　2.There is no doubt that,3.what happened to　4.which not to believe

知識詳解

1.survive　vt.　比……活得長(cháng)；(經(jīng)過(guò)……)活(保存)下來(lái)

　　　 vi.　活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留

(回歸課本P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?

只是存在的時(shí)間長(cháng)就足夠了嗎？

[歸納拓展]

①(牛津P2036)Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.

在這次撞車(chē)事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)。

②(牛津P2036)The company managed to survive the crisis.

公司設法渡過(guò)了危機。

③Many customs have survived from earlier times.

許多風(fēng)俗習慣源遠流長(cháng)。

[例句探源]

[高效記憶](méi)　

As far as I know，the old man survived the earthquake，but nobody knew how he survived.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.據我所知，這位老人在地震中幸免于難，但是沒(méi)有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。

[即境活用]

1．After the traffic accident，no one________except a few people who were badly injured.

A．survive　　　　　　　 B．survived

C．was survived D．was surviving

解析：選B。從句意分析可知，此處survive應表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.design　n．[C]　設計樣式；設計圖樣；(pl.)不良意圖；圖謀；[U]設計工藝；設計布局；意圖　vt.　設計，計劃；目的是；打算給

(回歸課本P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

房間的設計是當時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。

[歸納拓展]

①(朗文P547)These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.

這些練習是為了增強肌肉力量而設計的。

②This house is designed for a large family.

這所房子適合大家庭居住。

③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design？你認為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？

[例句探源]

2．完成句子

(1)是故意還是偶然，他來(lái)幫助我們太晚了。

Whether________ ________ ________ ________，he arrived too late to help us.

答案：by design or accident

(2)這個(gè)實(shí)驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。

The experiment________ ________ ________ ________the new drug.

答案：is designed to test

[即境活用]

3.remove　vt.　去掉，開(kāi)除；脫掉

　　　 vi.　搬開(kāi)，移動(dòng)，搬家

(回歸課本P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

然而，在納粹分子到達這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。

[歸納拓展]

①Three children were removed from school.

三個(gè)孩子被學(xué)校開(kāi)除了。

②I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.

他摘掉墨鏡后我才認出他來(lái)。

③(牛津P1684)The news removed any doubts about the company’s future.

這個(gè)消息消除了一切有關(guān)公司未來(lái)的疑慮。

[例句探源]

④Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.

請把你的包從座位上拿開(kāi)，讓我坐下。

⑤They removed into the new house soon.

他們不久就遷入了新居。

3．我打算盡最大努力去掉你對我不好的印象。

I am going to do all I can to________ ________ ________ ________you have of me.

答案：remove the bad impression

[即境活用]

4.worth　adj.　有……的價(jià)值，值得(做……)

(回歸課本P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?

重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡，值得嗎？

[歸納拓展]

①I(mǎi)n my opinion，his suggestion is well worth considering.

依我看來(lái)，他的建議很值得考慮。

②The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.這個(gè)地方值得參觀(guān)。

③It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there.你去那兒之前與他預約是值得的。

[例句探源]

④(2010年高考湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes worthwhile.

錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生都是有原因

的。如果能找出其中的原因，犯錯誤也是值得

的。

4．-What do you think of the book?

-Oh，excellent.It’s worth________a second time.

A．to read　　　　　　　　B．to be read

C．reading D．being read

解析：選C。be worth后接doing，并且用其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

[即境活用]

5．She has done some ________ things during the summer vacation，and she is ________ of being praised.

A．worthwhile；worthy

B．worthwhile；worth

C．worthy；worth

D．worth；worthy

解析：選A。some worthwhile things“值得做的事情”；be worthy of being praised“值得稱(chēng)贊”。

6．-What do you think of the furniture on sale?

-Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples，I don’t think it is________the money.

A．comparing；worth

B．compared；worthwhile

C．compare；worthy

D．comparing；value

解析：選A。句意：--你認為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？--很好。但把你買(mǎi)的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認為這件不值那么多錢(qián)。設空處所在句子，既無(wú)并列連詞又無(wú)從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)，排除C項；主句主語(yǔ)I與compare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B項；It is worth后可跟the money/the price/錢(qián)數，故選A項。

5.in search of　尋找

(回歸課本P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM

尋找琥珀屋

[歸納拓展]

①He moved to the United States in search of a better life.

他移居美國尋求更好的生活。

②(牛津P1796)Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.

參觀(guān)者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)要接受例行的搜身檢查。

③(牛津P1796)Police searched for clues in the area.

警察在那一地帶查找線(xiàn)索。

④We searched every room for the missing papers.

為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。

[例句探源]

7．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ________ the missing girl.

A．in need of　　　　　　 B．in search of

C．in charge of D．in time of

解析：選B。依據句意，選B項。in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。

[即境活用]

8．(2011年甘肅天水一中質(zhì)檢)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for the students________financial aid.

A．in favor of B．in honor of

C．in search of D．in need of

解析：選D。句意：許多中國大學(xué)為那些需要資助的學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in need of “需要”。

6.belong to　屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))

(回歸課本P2)However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.

然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。

[歸納拓展]

①(牛津P168)Who does this watch belong to?

這塊手表是誰(shuí)的？

②China is a country belonging to the Third World.

中國是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國家。

③The future belongs to you，young men.

年輕人，未來(lái)是屬于你們的。

④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.

讀完后，請你把它放回原處。

[例句探源]

9．(2009年高考重慶卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the wellMeducated.

A．belongs　　　　　　　 B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

解析：選A。句意：Williams教授不斷告誡他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。belong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，故B和D兩項被排除；C項現在進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合句意，故A項正確。

[即境活用]

7.in return　作為報答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用

(回歸課本P2)In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

作為回贈，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。

①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.

他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報。

②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.

為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。

③(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.

她給了我們食物和衣服，沒(méi)有要求任何回報。

【溫馨提示】　in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉而；反過(guò)來(lái)

[例句探源]

④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理論以實(shí)踐為基礎，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。

⑤The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.

學(xué)生們依次回答了老師的問(wèn)題。

10．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________.

A．by turns B．in return

C．in turn D．for return

解析：選B。in return意為“作為交換”符合本句句意。

[即境活用]

8.think highly of　看重；器重

(回歸課本P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

我很看重那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。

[歸納拓展]

①We think highly of their research in this field.

我們高度贊揚他們在這一領(lǐng)域的研究。

②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies.

我對他評價(jià)不高，因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。

③I didn’t think much of your plan.

我認為你的計劃不怎么樣。

④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.

大多數年輕人對流行音樂(lè )很贊賞。

[即境活用]

11．One of the young man’s paintings has been________by some experts of the art field.

A．high thought of　　　　B．well thought of

C．highly thought D．good thought

解析：選B。think well of意為“認為……好”，其被動(dòng)形式是well thought of，故選B。

句型梳理

【教材原句】　There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運往哥尼斯堡，當時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。

【句法分析】　(1)There’s no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……，該句是固定句式，當doubt用在否定句中時(shí)，后面接that引導的同位語(yǔ)從句；用在肯定句中時(shí)，后面接whether引導的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。

(2)doubt vt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面接that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。

①(牛津P599)There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對。

②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.

他是否能贏(yíng)得一等獎還有些疑問(wèn)。

③(牛津P599)I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.

我不敢肯定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì )好些。

④(牛津P599)I never doubted (that) she would come.

我從未懷疑過(guò)她會(huì )來(lái)。

[歸納拓展]

⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

明天你不必早起。

⑥There is no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery now.

現在看來(lái)她要完全康復是不可能的了。

⑦It’s no wonder/No wonder(that)you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.

難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。

[即境活用]　

12．-It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.

-I never doubted________she would come.

A．whether　　　　　　　 B．if

C．that D．why

解析：選C。考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后一般接that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。

13．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

A．which B．that

C．what D．whether

解析：選B。句意：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法。there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，由句意可知選B。

14．I don’t doubt________our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

A．whether B．if

C．that D．how

解析：選C。doubt后的從句是疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)應用that引導。句意：我相信我們的國家會(huì )在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用。

15．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

A．It has no doubt

B．There has no doubt

C．It is no need

D．There is no need

解析：選D。There is no need to do sth.沒(méi)必要做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

（小周）