基本句型一：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

陳述句的五個(gè)基本句型是寫(xiě)作的基礎，掌握了這五個(gè)基本句型，就具備初步的寫(xiě)作能力了。從廣東省近兩年的高考閱卷情況來(lái)看，只要能用簡(jiǎn)單句表達規定的內容要點(diǎn)，就可以拿到及格分數，能拿到及格分數；就意味著(zhù)大大超過(guò)全省作文平均分了。

系動(dòng)詞不能表達一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構成復合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達完整的意思。系動(dòng)詞有：．

1．系動(dòng)詞be。

2．表感官的系動(dòng)詞。如look, sound, .taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等。

3．表變化的系動(dòng)詞。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。

4．表持續的系動(dòng)詞。如remain, .keep, stay, stand, rest, lie，hold等。

5. 可帶名詞作表語(yǔ)韻系動(dòng)詞。如．be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn（該詞后接的單數名詞前多不用冠詞。如：He turned＿ teacher.）等。

根據表語(yǔ)的不同動(dòng)可分為以下幾種情況：

1. He is a boy(名詞）．

2. The book is hers（名詞性物主代詞）．：

3. The flower smells sweet（形容詞）．

4. John is in good health．（身體健康）（介詞短語(yǔ)）

5. We were excite& at the good news.（分詞形容詞）

6. The book is boring.（分詞形容詞）．

7. Her dream is to become a, teacher（不定式）．

8. My hobby is collecting. coins（動(dòng)名詞）．

9. The fact was that he had told a lie.（表語(yǔ)從句）

10. The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. (表語(yǔ)從句）

即時(shí)練習請用“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。

1．這臺機器的情況良好。

2．絲綢摸起來(lái)又軟又滑。

3．他似乎對這本書(shū)感興趣。

4．真相是他失蹤了。（表語(yǔ)從句）．

5．他突然病倒了。

6．你長(cháng)得比以前高了。

7．他長(cháng)大后當了教師石

8．他靜靜地站著(zhù)。

9．電梯壞了。

10．未來(lái)幾天天氣將持續寒冷。

n．那個(gè)男人被證明是個(gè)賊。

12．我希望你的夢(mèng)想能成真。(come true)

13．他失業(yè)了。

14．那就是他居住的地方。（表語(yǔ)從句）

15．她的工作是在幼兒園照看小孩。

1. This machine is in good condition.

2. Silk feels soft and smooth.

3. He seemed interested in the book.

4. The truth is that he is missing.

5. He has suddenly, fallen ill.

6. You have grown taller than before.

7. He became a teacher when he grew up.

8. He stood quite still.

9. The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.

10. It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.

11. The man proved (to be) a thief.'

12. 1 hope your dream can come true.

13. He is out of work.

14. That is where he lives.

15. Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.