一、學(xué)習目標
1．學(xué)會(huì )談?wù)撟约簩δ承⿶?ài)好持續的時(shí)間長(cháng)度。
如：過(guò)去有什么愛(ài)好，持續了多長(cháng)時(shí)間，目前有什么愛(ài)好，這個(gè)愛(ài)好到目前持續了多
長(cháng)時(shí)間。
2．學(xué)會(huì )就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。
3．通過(guò)談?wù)撟约河惺裁词詹貝?ài)好，持續了多長(cháng)時(shí)間，有多少收藏品，學(xué)會(huì )for和since的
用法。
4．學(xué)會(huì )就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。
二、學(xué)習內容
目標
分類(lèi)
學(xué) 習 內 容
詞
匯
collect, shell, skate, inline, inline skating, marathon, since, a pair of, raise, several, snow globe, monster, probable, run out of, store, particularly, polar bear, let know, collector, by the way, bamboo, silk, common, topic, be interested in
語(yǔ)
法
句
型
I．如何表示“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續到現在，有可能還要持續下去的動(dòng)作”。我們用下面的句式來(lái)表示這一概念：
主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現在分詞，如：
1．She has been skating for four hours.
到現在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2．I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.
我從十歲起就一直在集郵。
II．如果想詢(xún)問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”，我們用“How long have/ has +主語(yǔ) + 現在分詞？”這樣的句式來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：
1．How long have you been studying English?
你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？
2．How long has your father been working in the company?
你父親在這個(gè)公司工作有多長(cháng)時(shí)間了？
III．學(xué)會(huì )“since”和“for”在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法。
IV．區分“主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現在分詞”和“主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”這兩個(gè)句式的不同點(diǎn)及熟練掌握這兩個(gè)句式的用法。
功
能
Talk about how long you have been doing things
（談?wù)撃阕瞿臣虑橛卸嗑昧耍?/p>
三、朗讀單詞
1. collect v. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集
2. shell n. 貝殼, 殼, 外形, 炮彈
3. inline adj. 一列式的；排成行的
4. inline skating 縱列式滑冰
5. marathon n. [體]馬拉松賽跑 (全長(cháng)42,1954米)
6. a pair of 一對；一雙；一副
7. raise v. 募集；籌措
8. several adj. 幾個(gè)的，數個(gè)的
9. stamp n. 郵票, 印花, 印, 圖章
10. globe n. 球體；球形玻璃器
11. snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器
12. monster n. 怪物, 妖怪
13. probably adv. 大概, 或許
14. run out of （儲存物、供應品等）用盡；缺乏
15. store vt. 貯藏, 貯備, 存儲
16. room n. 空間
17. particularly adv. 獨特地, 顯著(zhù)地
18. polar adj. 北極的；南極的；近極點(diǎn)的
19. polar bear 北極熊
20. anyone pron. 任何人
21. let know 告知；使知曉
22. collector n. 收藏家，收集者；搜集者
23. by the way 順便說(shuō)一句
24. bamboo n. 竹子
25. silk n. 絲綢
26. common adj. 共同的；普通的；常見(jiàn)的
27. free adj. 自由的；物拘束的
28. topic n. 話(huà)題；主題；題目
29. be interested in 對……感應趣
四、任務(wù)示范
學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行馬拉松滑冰比賽，比賽已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間，有些同學(xué)還在滑，有人已不滑了。請根據下面短文用“how long”編一個(gè)對話(huà)。
同學(xué)們在做這個(gè)練習時(shí)要注意如何詢(xún)問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”
The students are having an Inline Skating Marathon. Alison has been staking for five hours. Victor has been skating for five hours, too. But San skated for four hours. He is tired. He is sitting on the ground and having a test. He has been having a rest for about one hour.
下面請聽(tīng)老師示范（Pairwork）:
A: How long has Alison been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours.
A: How long has Victor been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours, too.
A: How long did San skate?
B: He skated for four hours.
A: How long has he been having a rest?
B: He has been having a rest for one hour.
好，我們再做一次，這次你可跟老師一起做。
五、布置作業(yè)
1．請同學(xué)們反復朗讀單詞，并自查能記住多少單詞。
2．聽(tīng)錄音：Section A 1b, 2a, 和2b
3．預習Section A 3a
附：聽(tīng)力原文
P44 1b
Woman: Alison, how long have you been skating?
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: Wow! Sam, how long did you skate?
Sam: I skated for four hours. I started at nine o’clock in the morning and
stopped at one o’clock in the afternoon. I’m very tired!
Woman: When did you start skating, Victor?
Victor: At nine o’clock.
Woman: So you’ve been skating for …
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: How long did you skate, Celia?
Celia: Umm, let’s see … I skated for two hours.
答案：
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Sam: I skated for hour hours.
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Celia: I skated for two hours.
P45 2a, 2b
Reporter: Alison, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
Alison: Thank you.
Reporter: So, how long did you skate today?
Alison: For six hours!
Reporter: Was this your first inline skating marathon?
Alison: No, I skated in a marathon last year.
Reporter: You’re an excellent skater, Alison. Do you skate every day?
Alison: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How long have you been skating?
Alison: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skates on my
birthday from my grandmother …
答案：
2a: The following questions should be checked: 1 3 4 6
2b: 1. c 3. a 4. b 6. d
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第一課時(shí)
(2003-06-18 13:35:57)
一、學(xué)習目標
1．學(xué)會(huì )談?wù)撟约簩δ承⿶?ài)好持續的時(shí)間長(cháng)度。
如：過(guò)去有什么愛(ài)好，持續了多長(cháng)時(shí)間，目前有什么愛(ài)好，這個(gè)愛(ài)好到目前持續了多
長(cháng)時(shí)間。
2．學(xué)會(huì )就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。
3．通過(guò)談?wù)撟约河惺裁词詹貝?ài)好，持續了多長(cháng)時(shí)間，有多少收藏品，學(xué)會(huì )for和since的
用法。
4．學(xué)會(huì )就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。
二、學(xué)習內容
目標
分類(lèi)
學(xué) 習 內 容
詞
匯
collect, shell, skate, inline, inline skating, marathon, since, a pair of, raise, several, snow globe, monster, probable, run out of, store, particularly, polar bear, let know, collector, by the way, bamboo, silk, common, topic, be interested in
語(yǔ)
法
句
型
I．如何表示“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續到現在，有可能還要持續下去的動(dòng)作”。我們用下面的句式來(lái)表示這一概念：
主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現在分詞，如：
1．She has been skating for four hours.
到現在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2．I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.
我從十歲起就一直在集郵。
II．如果想詢(xún)問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”，我們用“How long have/ has +主語(yǔ) + 現在分詞？”這樣的句式來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：
1．How long have you been studying English?
你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？
2．How long has your father been working in the company?
你父親在這個(gè)公司工作有多長(cháng)時(shí)間了？
III．學(xué)會(huì )“since”和“for”在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法。
IV．區分“主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現在分詞”和“主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”這兩個(gè)句式的不同點(diǎn)及熟練掌握這兩個(gè)句式的用法。
功
能
Talk about how long you have been doing things
（談?wù)撃阕瞿臣虑橛卸嗑昧耍?/p>
三、朗讀單詞
1. collect v. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集
2. shell n. 貝殼, 殼, 外形, 炮彈
3. inline adj. 一列式的；排成行的
4. inline skating 縱列式滑冰
5. marathon n. [體]馬拉松賽跑 (全長(cháng)42,1954米)
6. a pair of 一對；一雙；一副
7. raise v. 募集；籌措
8. several adj. 幾個(gè)的，數個(gè)的
9. stamp n. 郵票, 印花, 印, 圖章
10. globe n. 球體；球形玻璃器
11. snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器
12. monster n. 怪物, 妖怪
13. probably adv. 大概, 或許
14. run out of （儲存物、供應品等）用盡；缺乏
15. store vt. 貯藏, 貯備, 存儲
16. room n. 空間
17. particularly adv. 獨特地, 顯著(zhù)地
18. polar adj. 北極的；南極的；近極點(diǎn)的
19. polar bear 北極熊
20. anyone pron. 任何人
21. let know 告知；使知曉
22. collector n. 收藏家，收集者；搜集者
23. by the way 順便說(shuō)一句
24. bamboo n. 竹子
25. silk n. 絲綢
26. common adj. 共同的；普通的；常見(jiàn)的
27. free adj. 自由的；物拘束的
28. topic n. 話(huà)題；主題；題目
29. be interested in 對……感應趣
四、任務(wù)示范
學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行馬拉松滑冰比賽，比賽已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間，有些同學(xué)還在滑，有人已不滑了。請根據下面短文用“how long”編一個(gè)對話(huà)。
同學(xué)們在做這個(gè)練習時(shí)要注意如何詢(xún)問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”
The students are having an Inline Skating Marathon. Alison has been staking for five hours. Victor has been skating for five hours, too. But San skated for four hours. He is tired. He is sitting on the ground and having a test. He has been having a rest for about one hour.
下面請聽(tīng)老師示范（Pairwork）:
A: How long has Alison been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours.
A: How long has Victor been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours, too.
A: How long did San skate?
B: He skated for four hours.
A: How long has he been having a rest?
B: He has been having a rest for one hour.
好，我們再做一次，這次你可跟老師一起做。
五、布置作業(yè)
1．請同學(xué)們反復朗讀單詞，并自查能記住多少單詞。
2．聽(tīng)錄音：Section A 1b, 2a, 和2b
3．預習Section A 3a
附：聽(tīng)力原文
P44 1b
Woman: Alison, how long have you been skating?
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: Wow! Sam, how long did you skate?
Sam: I skated for four hours. I started at nine o’clock in the morning and
stopped at one o’clock in the afternoon. I’m very tired!
Woman: When did you start skating, Victor?
Victor: At nine o’clock.
Woman: So you’ve been skating for …
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: How long did you skate, Celia?
Celia: Umm, let’s see … I skated for two hours.
答案：
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Sam: I skated for hour hours.
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Celia: I skated for two hours.
P45 2a, 2b
Reporter: Alison, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
Alison: Thank you.
Reporter: So, how long did you skate today?
Alison: For six hours!
Reporter: Was this your first inline skating marathon?
Alison: No, I skated in a marathon last year.
Reporter: You’re an excellent skater, Alison. Do you skate every day?
Alison: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How long have you been skating?
Alison: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skates on my
birthday from my grandmother …
答案：
2a: The following questions should be checked: 1 3 4 6
2b: 1. c 3. a 4. b 6. d