重點(diǎn)句型回顧

作者：劉小斌 唐桂祥

1. What is your favourite food?你最喜歡的食品是什么?favourite意為"最喜歡的",用作形容詞或名詞。該句型相當于What food do you like best? (P55)

2. It's important for a dancer to be healthy.對一個(gè)舞蹈演員來(lái)說(shuō),健康是重要的。It is+形容詞+for sb.+ to do sth.的意思是"對某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事很......",其中it是形式主語(yǔ),to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。(P56)

3. How often does Kitty dance?基蒂多久跳一次舞?how often是對時(shí)間的頻率提問(wèn)。(P58)

4. It takes half an hour to cook.做飯要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為"花費某人多長(cháng)時(shí)間干某事",其中it是形式主語(yǔ),to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ),takes意為"花費"。(P63)

5. I like vegetables because they are good for me. 我喜歡吃蔬菜,因為它們對我身體有益。be good for意為"對......有益"。(P68)

6. Good luck with your new diet.祝新的飲食方式有好的效果。本句為祝賀語(yǔ),如果是祝某人好運可用Good luck to sb.!。(P66)

7. I always eat an apple for breakfast.早餐我總是吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。eat...for breakfast / lunch / supper意為"早/午/晚餐吃......"。頻率副詞always在句中須置于行為動(dòng)詞前面,系動(dòng)詞后面。(P56)

8. I do not eat fast food any more.我不再吃快餐了。not... any more=no more,意為"不再"。(P56)

9. Let's buy some potatoes and carrots. 我們買(mǎi)一些土豆和胡蘿卜吧。Let's do sth.意為"我們......。"表示一種建議。(P62)

10. How long do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多長(cháng)時(shí)間?how long對時(shí)間的長(cháng)度或物體的長(cháng)度提問(wèn)。(P64)

11. ..., so you can drink it without getting fat. 因此你可以喝它而不會(huì )發(fā)胖。without是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。(P68)

完成下列句子。

1. An apple a day ________ (對我們的健康有益).

2. Please give me ________ (兩塊面包吃).

3. I like chatting with my friends ________ (在網(wǎng)上).

4. -________ (多久) do you go to the cinema?

-Once a month.

5. He doesn't eat hamburgers ________ (不再).

6. He likes ________ (踢足球), but he doesn't like ________ (彈鋼琴).

7. It is important for you________ ________ (早晨讀英語(yǔ)).

8. I can't learn English well ________ (沒(méi)有你的幫助).

9. Would you like ________ ________ (喝杯水嗎)?

Unit 4 口語(yǔ)秀

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作者：劉燚 江山

A: What food do you like?

B: I like apples.

A: Why do you like them?

B: Because they are good for our health. People often say an apple a day keeps doctors away.

A: Do you often eat hamburgers, bread or meat?

B: No. I usually have vegetables, fruit and some juice for lunch and supper.

A: How often do you exercise?

B: Every day. If you want to be healthier, you have to exercise every day. Life depends on(依賴(lài)于) exercise.

在第四單元中,我們學(xué)習了很多表示食品名稱(chēng)的英語(yǔ)詞匯,也了解到食品(food)對于我們身體健康(health)的影響和重要性。你想知道當今社會(huì )東、西方人的飲食習慣和健康觀(guān)念嗎?那就不要走開(kāi),接著(zhù)往下看吧:

1. 中國人對飲食追求意境,用"色、香、味、形"來(lái)把"意境"具體化,講究口味好、色彩美、造型佳。西方人的飲食觀(guān)比較理性,不論食物的色、香、味如何,營(yíng)養一定要有所保證。比如說(shuō)英國人,他們的早餐通常是麥片粥沖牛奶或一杯果汁,涂上黃油的烤面包片,熏咸肉或煎香腸、雞蛋。中午,孩子們在學(xué)校吃午餐,大人的午餐就在工作地點(diǎn)附近買(mǎi)上一份三明治,加一杯咖啡,打發(fā)了事。只有到周末,英國人的飯桌上才會(huì )豐盛一些。通常主菜是肉類(lèi),如:烤雞肉、烤牛肉、烤魚(yú)等。蔬菜品種繁多,像卷心菜、新鮮豌豆、土豆、胡蘿卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工,裝在盤(pán)里,澆上從超市買(mǎi)回的現成調料便食用。主菜之后總有一道易消化的甜食,如燒煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰淇淋等。

2. 不論東方還是西方,越來(lái)越多的人們不再多吃那些高熱量和高脂肪的食品,如:hamburger, sweet snacks, meat等,而是轉向清淡食品和蔬菜、水果等。飲食結構開(kāi)始注重葷素搭配、營(yíng)養全面、酸堿平衡,越來(lái)越趨向于科學(xué)、合理。

3. 健康成為人們最關(guān)心和關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),除了合理的選擇自己的飲食外,人們也開(kāi)始注重運動(dòng)和各種各樣的健身活動(dòng)。