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unit 20單詞詳解

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-7-27 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

Unit 20 new words

1, curiosity: wanting to know about things

curiosity about sth./to do sth.

He has burning curiosity to know what’s going on.他有很強烈的好奇心,想知道發(fā)生了什么

He is full of curiosity. 他充滿(mǎn)了好奇心。

He did it from curiosity因為好奇

Looking up, I saw hie eyes fixed on me in curiosity好奇地

curious

be ~curious about

be curious to do

incuriosity

2, decoration n.裝飾, 裝飾品

decorating or being decorated/ things used for decorating

to decorate a street with flags 用旗幟裝飾街道

she decorated her room with flowers.

decorate with 以...裝飾

be decorated with/ be equipped with/ be dotted with

3, spear long stick with a metal point on the end, for hunting and killing矛 槍

He speared a potato with his fork他用叉子戳馬鈴薯

4,emperor n.皇帝, 君主

the head of an empire

have you read the emperor’s mew Clothes?你讀過(guò)皇帝的新衣么?

King

5, pin

n.釘, 銷(xiāo), 栓, 大頭針, 別針vt.釘住, 阻止,止住, 牽制

there is a note pinned to the door,reading ‘I love you’.

6,distinction n.區別, 差別, 級別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫

There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.

在這對孿生子之間看不出有什么明顯的差別。

His distinction of sound is excellent.他辨別聲音的能力很強。

His style lacks distinction.他的文體缺乏個(gè)性。

7,arrow n.箭, 箭頭記號

Time flies like an arrow.光陰似箭。

The modern airplane can arrow upward to 20, 000feet.

現代的飛機能夠如箭般地飛達20, 000英尺的高度。

Bow

8, dozen n.一打, 十二個(gè)

dozens of 許多的

by the dozen 按打計算

pack pencils in dozens按打包裝鉛筆

three dozen of eggs

score

three score (years) and ten七十歲, 古稀之年

three score of people六十人

9, spare adj.多余的, 剩下的, 備用的v.節約, 節省

more than is necessary free for other use kept for future use

we have no spare room.我們沒(méi)有多余的房間

we always have a spare wheel /tyre in our car.

In one’s spare time

Can you spare me a minute?

Spare no effort / no trouble不遺余力

10, tend 傾向于(常與to連用)有某種傾向;有…的趨勢

People under stress tend to express their full potential.

處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。

I tend to think that’s not a good solution.

The road tends to north.道路向北延伸。

11,approximate adj.近似的, 大約的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 約計

approximately adv.近似地, 大約 about

12, average

n.平均, 平均水平, 平均數adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的

on (an) average通常;按平均

the average age of the boys這些男孩子的平均年齡

13, link vt.連結, 聯(lián)合, 挽 vi.連接起來(lái)

link things together將東西連在一起

The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.

新的橋梁將把該島與大陸連接在一起。

link up聯(lián)接; 結合

The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and son.

那兩家因他們子女結為婚姻而聯(lián)結起來(lái)。

14, monument n.紀念碑

the Monument to the People's Heroes人民英雄紀念碑

15, in terms of adv.根據, 按照, 用...的話(huà), 在...方面

A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.從美國歷史看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。

In terms of money we are rich,but not in terms of happiness.

從金錢(qián)的角度

Did the experiment find differences in terms of what children learned?

這個(gè)實(shí)驗就兒童所掌握的學(xué)習內容方面發(fā)現什么差異了么?

In general / practical / financial/real / relative terms從總體 實(shí)際經(jīng)濟角度 事實(shí)上相對而言

In one’s term 在……看來(lái)

the summer term

accept these terms

come to terms /make terms with與……達成協(xié)議

we are on good terms

16. in the eyes of

you are only children in my eyes.

17, remote adj.遙遠的, 偏僻的, 細微的faraway distant

remote star 遙遠的星星

the remote future 遙遠的未來(lái)

a remote village 偏僻的村落

a remote relative 遠親

18.distant adj.遠的, 關(guān)系遠的(親戚), 疏遠的, 間隔的, 冷漠的

a distant date遙遠的日期

a distant look冷漠的表情

a distant view遠景

distance n.距離, 遠離,

What distance do you have to walk to school? 你到學(xué)校要走多遠的距離?

At a distance in the distance keep sb at a distance

A good/long/great distance

19,lend a hand

lend/give sb a hand

help sb

do sb a favour

20, quality n.質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì)

a watch of good quality 品質(zhì)好的手表

a poor quality of cloth 品質(zhì)低劣的布料

a change in quality質(zhì)變

quantity n.量, 數量

He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米飯。

a small quantity of milk少量的牛奶

I prefer quality to quantity.我重質(zhì)量勝過(guò)重數量。

Quantities of food were on the table.桌上擺了大量食物。

In large quantities大量的

21,serve as 當作

serve as an interpreter 擔任譯員

dress as a judge

22, mask

We all wore masks at the party and no one knew who we were.

在晚會(huì )上我們都戴著(zhù)假面具,誰(shuí)也認不出我們。

23, dig up v.掘起, 挖出, 發(fā)現, 開(kāi)墾

He has dug up some vegetables. 他挖出了一些蔬菜。

Dig dug dug

24, accompany

She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了醫生。

Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷聲常常伴隨著(zhù)閃電而來(lái)。

(be)-nied by附有, 伴隨

be -nied with (a thing)帶著(zhù), 帶有, 兼有

25, tri- triangle tricolor

Unit 20 new words

1, curiosity:

curiosity about sth./to do sth.

He has burning curiosity to know what’s going on.他有_______好奇心,想知道發(fā)生了什么

____________________他充滿(mǎn)了好奇心。

He did it from curiosity因為好奇

Looking up, I saw hie eyes fixed on me in curiosity好奇地

Adj._________

be ~ about be ~ to do

incuriosity_____________

2, decoration n.裝飾, 裝飾品

to decorate a street with flags _________________

她用鮮花裝飾她的房間___________________

decorate …with 以...裝飾

be decorated with/ be equipped with/ be dotted with

3, spear矛 槍

He speared a potato with his fork.

4,emperor n.皇帝, 君主King

Have you read the Emperor’s New Clothes?你讀過(guò)__________么?

5, pin

n.釘, 銷(xiāo), 栓, 大頭針, 別針vt.釘住, 阻止,止住, 牽制

there is a note _____(pin)to the door,_______(read) ‘I love you’.

6,distinction n.區別, 差別, 級別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫

There is no clear distinction between the twins.

His distinction of sound is excellent.他辨別聲音的能力很強。

His style lacks distinction.他的文體缺乏______。

7,arrow n.箭, 箭頭記號

Time flies like an arrow.__________

The modern airplane can arrow upward to 20, 000feet.

______________________________

8, dozen n.一打, 十二個(gè)

dozens of 許多的

__________ 按打計算

pack pencils in dozens______________

three dozen of eggs__________________

three score (years) and ten______________

_______________六十人

9, spare adj.多余的, 剩下的, 備用的v.節約, 節省

we have _______________.我們沒(méi)有多余的房間

we always have a spare wheel /tyre in our car. _________

在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間______________________-

Can you spare me a minute?_________________

Spare no effort不遺余力

10, tend 傾向于(常與to連用)有某種傾向;有…的趨勢

People under stress tend to express their full potential.

_____________________________

The road tends to north.道路向北延伸。

Jack tends ______ angry when people oppose to his plans.

A. getting B. to getting C. get D. to get

11,approximate adj.近似的, 大約的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 約計

approximately adv.近似地, 大約 about

12, average

n.平均, 平均水平, 平均數adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的

___________通常;按平均

the average age of the boys這些男孩子的平均年齡

13, link vt.連結, 聯(lián)合, 挽 vi.連接起來(lái)

link things together___________________

The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.

新的橋梁將把該島與大陸連接在一起。

link up聯(lián)接; 結合

The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and son.

那兩家因他們子女結為婚姻而聯(lián)結起來(lái)。

14, monument n.紀念碑

the Monument to the People's Heroes___________________

我們修建了一個(gè)紀念碑為了紀念那些死去的人

_______________________________

15, in terms of adv.根據, 按照, 用...的話(huà), 在...方面

A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.

In terms of money we are rich,but not in terms of happiness.

_____________

Did the experiment find differences in terms of what children learned?

這個(gè)實(shí)驗就兒童所掌握的學(xué)習內容方面發(fā)現什么差異了么?

In general / practical / financial/real / relative terms從總體 實(shí)際經(jīng)濟角度 事實(shí)上相對而言

In one’s term 在……看來(lái)

the summer term_____________

accept these terms_________________

come to terms /make terms with與……達成協(xié)議

we are on good terms___________________

16. in the eyes of

you are only children in my eyes.

17, remote adj.遙遠的, 偏僻的, 細微的

remote star ______________

the remote future ________________

a remote village ______________

a remote relative______________

18.distant adj.遠的, 關(guān)系遠的(親戚), 疏遠的, 間隔的, 冷漠的

a distant date____________

a distant look___________________

a distant view______________

distance n.距離, 遠離,

______distance do you have to walk to school? 你到學(xué)校要走多遠的距離?

At a distance__________ in the distance________

keep sb at a distance ___________

A good/long/great distance

19,lend a hand

____________

____________

____________

20, quality n.質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì)

a watch of good quality _________________

__________________ 品質(zhì)低劣的布料

a change in quality_______________

quantity n.量, 數量

He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米飯。

a small quantity of milk少量的牛奶

I prefer quality to quantity._______________

Quantities of food were on the table.

In large quantities大量的

21,serve as 當作

serve as an interpreter 擔任譯員

dress as a judge

22, mask

We all wore masks at the party and no one knew who we were.

在晚會(huì )上我們都戴著(zhù)假面具,誰(shuí)也認不出我們。

23, dig up v.掘起, 挖出, 發(fā)現, 開(kāi)墾

He has dug up some vegetables. 他挖出了一些蔬菜。

Dig ____ _______

24, accompany

She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了醫生。

Lightning usually accompanies thunder. ____________________

(be)-nied by附有, 伴隨

be -nied with (a thing)帶著(zhù), 帶有, 兼有

25, tri- triangle tricolor

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