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(上海牛津版)初二英語(yǔ)Chapter 2

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-10-11 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

重點(diǎn)詞匯:

guard messenger daydream lose one’s temper

tell the truth wish guess champion jogging

mathematics P.E.(physical education)

一般現在時(shí)的用法

1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

  I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀(guān)真理,客觀(guān)存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。

  The earth moves around the sun.

  Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

  Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

  注意:此用法如果出現在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現在時(shí)。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.

4) 現在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。

  I don't want so much.

  Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.

   I am doing my homework now.

  第一句用一般現在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀(guān)狀況,所以后句用一般現在時(shí)。

一般現在時(shí)表示將來(lái)

用現在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的用法在現今英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中頗為盛行。現將其用法歸納如下:

(1)它表示一個(gè)按規定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的情況。常常要加一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

When does the winter holiday begin?寒假什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?

What time does the train leave for Shanghai?開(kāi)往上海的列車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)車(chē)?

He sets sail tomorrow for New York,and comes back next month.他明天啟航到紐約去,下個(gè)月回來(lái)。

Is there a film tonight?今晚有電影嗎?

Tomorrow is Saturday.明天星期六。

School begins the day after tomorrow.后天開(kāi)學(xué)。

但這種用法只限于少數動(dòng)詞,如:begin, come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,depart,open,close, take,set,be等。

(2)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般現在時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

We can get there on time if we hurry up.要是趕快一些我們可以準時(shí)到達那里。

一般現在時(shí)的構成:

(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他。(注意:當主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后要加s或es。)

  e.g. I read English every morning. 我每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。

Mr. Jack reads newspaper after supper every day.

  (2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don’t(doesn’t ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

  e.g. I don't go to school on Sunday. 我星期天不上學(xué)。

He doesn't read English in the morning. 他早上不讀英語(yǔ)。

  (3)一般疑問(wèn)句:助動(dòng)詞Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+?

e.g. - Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?

    -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜歡。

    -Does she like English? 她喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?

    -No, she doesn't. 不,她不喜歡。

  (4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+?

     What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?

     What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么?

     When does Mr. Jack read newspaper every day?杰克先生每天什么時(shí)候讀報紙?

順口溜

我總唱歌,我常喝茶,動(dòng)詞是啥就用啥。

他、她、它后面動(dòng)詞長(cháng)尾巴。

我怎樣,他多大,你在哪兒,

看不見(jiàn)動(dòng)作用am, is, are。

【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:40分鐘)

一、填空

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What______ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?

5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _________ his mother_________(do) the housework?

二、改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books.(改為否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

6. David has got a goal. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑問(wèn)句:

否定句:

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):

12. Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):

14. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):

【試題答案】

一、填空

1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies

6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. does, have 10. does, do

二、改句子

1. Yes, I do.

2. I don’t have many books.

3. Gao shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.

4. Does she live in a small town near New York?

5. Do you watch TV every day?

6. Has David got a goal?

7. We don’t have four lessons.

8. Nancy runs fast.

9. My dog doesn’t run fast. Does your dog run fast?

10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.

11. I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon.

Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?

What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?

12. Su Yang doesn’t usually wash her clothes on Saturday.

Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?

What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday?

13. Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day.

Does Mingming usually water the flower every day?

What does Mingming usually do every day?

14. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.

Does Tom do his homework at home?

What does Tom do at home?

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