Section C

1. This was called a “holy day” in England.

在英國這叫做“神圣的日子”。

was called被稱(chēng)作……因此這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應是動(dòng)作的承受者在前，含有be動(dòng)詞句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構為：主+ be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

如：This story is written by Lu Xun. 這個(gè)故事是魯迅寫(xiě)的。

The school was set up in 1999.這所學(xué)校建立于1999年。

2. In the early 1800s 譯為19世紀早期

如：In the 2000s 21世紀

3. But many workers played games and had fun on that day.

但是許多工人在那天做游戲并過(guò)得很高興。

have fun過(guò)得高興，過(guò)得愉快，相當于have a good time

have a great time, have a wonderful time, enjoy oneself.

后面加時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，表示在某時(shí)/某地玩得高興。

如：I had fun on Sunday.我星期天玩得高興。

I had fun in the park.我在公園里玩得高興。

have fun doing sth.從做某事中獲得樂(lè )趣

have great fun doing sth.或have a lot fun doing sth.獲得很大樂(lè )趣

如：The students have great fun learning English.

學(xué)生們從學(xué)習英語(yǔ)中獲得很大的樂(lè )趣。

4. They didn’t go to work on Monday mornings because they felt too tired.

他們在每個(gè)星期一早上不去工作因為他們感覺(jué)太累了。

on Monday mornings. 在每個(gè)星期一早上，相當于every Monday morning.

如：Saturdays = every Saturday

5. At one o’clock everyone stopped working.

在1點(diǎn)鐘，所有的人停止工作了。

stop doing sth.停止做某事（停下動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作）

stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事（停下其他事情，去做不定式的工作）

如：He stopped smoking.他停止（不再）吸煙。

He stopped to smoke.他停下（停下手中的工作）來(lái)吸煙。

6. This was the beginning of the weekend idea in England.

這是英國周末這一想法的開(kāi)始。

weekend相當于Saturday and Sunday.

beginning為begin的動(dòng)名詞，在本句中做名詞用，意為“開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端”

the beginning of …表示……的開(kāi)始/開(kāi)端

如：Sunday is the beginning of a week. 星期日是一周的開(kāi)始。

This is the beginning of the tour.

這是旅行的開(kāi)始。

7. Didn’t rest on Sundays, and then felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.

星期日不休息，接著(zhù)在星期一上午太累而不能工作。

too…to…太……而不能……

too后加形容詞或副詞原級，to后加動(dòng)詞原形，此結構為一個(gè)否定意思。

（1）too前用否定詞（如never）時(shí)，表示肯定，如：

It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

（2）too…to表示否定意義時(shí)，可用not…enough to …或so…that +否定句改寫(xiě)。

如：He is too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上學(xué)。

= He isn’t old enough to go to school.（此句中的形容詞用too結構中的反義詞）

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

8. People are busy on workdays.人們在工作日很忙。

workdays相當于from Monday to Friday.一周五天工作日

busy形容詞，繁忙的，其反義詞為free

如：I’m busy doing my homework. 我忙于做我的家庭作業(yè)。

I’m busy with my homework. 我忙于我的家庭作業(yè)。

Section D

1. Bring examples of your hobbies to school.

把你業(yè)余愛(ài)好的實(shí)例帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。

bring動(dòng)詞，拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)，反義詞take，拿去，帶走

（1）bring強調主語(yǔ)從別處把某人或某物帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)。

take強調主語(yǔ)從這里把某人或某物拿走，帶走。

如：明天請把你的書(shū)拿到學(xué)校來(lái)。

Please bring your book to school.

請拿走你的書(shū)。

Please take your books away.

明天請把你的書(shū)拿到學(xué)校去。

Please take your book to school.

（2）表示帶某人去某地時(shí)，二者可以互換，take / bring sb. to +地點(diǎn)

如：I’ll take / bring my son to the park this Saturday.

這個(gè)星期六我將帶我兒子去公園。

2. Show your hobbies to your group mates.

請把你的愛(ài)好表示給你小組的伙伴。

（1）your group mates你小組的伙伴

名詞group修飾后面的名詞mates作mates的定語(yǔ)，名詞作定語(yǔ)，用它的單數形式。（man，woman例外）

如：an apple tree two apple trees

單數 單數

a woman teacher 但是two women teachers

單數 復數

a man driver two men drivers

單數 復數

（2）show動(dòng)詞，把……給某人看，展示，出示，顯示

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物

Please show me your homework.

請給我看看你的家庭作業(yè)。

Please show your homework to me.

（show為動(dòng)詞，to為介詞，動(dòng)詞和介詞后都應加人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式）

Grammar Focus: 語(yǔ)法聚焦

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內的活動(dòng)或那個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

He was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.

他昨天八點(diǎn)鐘正在看電視。（過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻）

He was writing a book last month.

上個(gè)月他正在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。（過(guò)去一段時(shí)間）

2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是由be（was / were）+ 動(dòng)詞ing形式構成的。

肯定式：主+ was / were +現在分詞+……

否定式：主+ wasn’t / weren’t +現在分詞+……

一般疑問(wèn)句：Was / Were +主語(yǔ)+現在分詞+……？

肯定回答：Yes, 主+ was / were.

否定回答：No, 主+ wasn’t / weren’t.

如：She was listening to music this time yesterday.

She wasn’t listening to music this time yesterday.

Was she listening to music this time yesterday?

Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.

3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的含義是有區別的，過(guò)去時(shí)強調過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強調過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

如：I did my homework last night.

我昨晚把作業(yè)做了。（作業(yè)已完成）

I was doing my homework last night.

我昨晚一直在做作業(yè)。（不一定做完）

（一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則不一定完成，只強調正在做。）

【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）

I. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. You should help your mother do some _________ (clean)

2. I was _________ (take) a shower when you telephoned me.

3. You must remember _________ (finish) your homework.

4. He had to stop _________ (smoke) because he was ill.

5. The music sounds so _________ (please).

6. He is having a lot fun _________ (hike)

7. Why _________ we _________ (not go) boating this Sunday?

8. Do you know the boy _________ (call) Jim?

9. He is better than me at _________ (swim)

10. It’s not good for animals _________ (stay) in cages.

II. 單項選擇

1. You must stop _________, my father is sleeping.

A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks

2. -Could you please tell John to come to my office?

-_________.

A. Yes, I could B. I’ll be glad

C. Thank you D. I’ll be glad to

3. You shouldn’t be angry _________ your parents.

A. with B. by C. for D. of

4. Please don’t forget _________ to me, will you?

A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes

5. She is _________ tired _________ carry the heavy box.

A. so, that B. very, to C. quite, to D. too, to

6. Everyone is busy _________ ready for the exam.

A. get B. getting C. to get D. with

7. My school is two kilometres _________ my home.

A. far from B. away from C. far away D. for away from

8. Why not come _________ earlier?

A. little B. more C. very D. a little

9. I have many books _________.

A. for reading B. to read C. must read D. read

10. -Who will teach _________ English?

-I’m not sure. Maybe Mr. Wu _________.

A. us, will B. we, teach C. our, will D. ours, teaches

III. 完形填空

One cold morning, an old woman had to ______1______ her doctor. When he came, she ______2______ him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could ______3______ walk. She asked him what was ______4______, as she had ______5______ got such feeling. The doctor looked her over carefully, then he said, “You are in a good. ______6______ for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness ______7______ we get older. The trouble will almost certainly ______8______ in spring.” “I don’t think so, doctor.” She said. “My left leg is ______9______, and it is ______10______ age as my right.”

（ ）1. A. send for B. be sent for C. go to D. send to

（ ）2. A. asked B. said C. told D. spoke

（ ）3. A. almost B. nearly C. badly D. hardly

（ ）4. A. trouble B. wrong C. matter D. problem

（ ）5. A. ever before B. never before C. ever ago D. never ago

（ ）6. A. time B. lucky C. healthy D. health

（ ）7. A. as B. during C. before D. until

（ ）8. A. start B. begin C. end D. come

（ ）9. A. good B. nice C. kind D. well

（ ）10. A. the same B. as C. so D. the different

【試題答案】

I. 1. cleaning 2. taking 3. to finish 4. smoking

5. pleasant 6. hiking 7. don’t, go 8. called

9. swimming 10. to stay

II. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D

6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A

III. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B

6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A