1. 學(xué)習內容:
(1)學(xué)習并掌握形容詞性物主代詞my,your,his,her和its的用法。
(2)學(xué)習并掌握指示代詞these,those和人稱(chēng)代詞they的用法。
(3)掌握基數詞的構成規律和部分可數名詞的復數形式。
(4)了解元音字母O在重讀開(kāi)、閉音節中的讀音及拼讀規則。
2. 日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1) Excuse me! Is this your pencil-box?
(2)Here you are.
(3)What are these/those? They are boats.
(4)Are these/those English books?
(5)Excuse me! Yes?
(6)That's all right.
3. 有用的詞語(yǔ)
(1)these (2)those (3)my (4)their (5)child children
(6)boats (7)hills (8)trees (9)all right (10)Jim's car
4. 語(yǔ)法
(1)人稱(chēng)代詞my,his,her,their,your,its的用法
(2)英語(yǔ)名詞復數用法及讀音
(3)正確運用these,those和they
【學(xué)習提示】
一.A:Excuse me.
Is this your pencil-box?
B:Yes, it is.
A:Here you are.
B:Thank you.
【例題】
選擇填空:
-“________. Is this your cup?”
-“Yes, it is.”
A:Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you
精析:本句問(wèn)“這是你的茶杯嗎?” “是的,它是。”
所給選項里,A是打擾別人時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ),B是對不起,C是謝謝。B、C不符合題意,只有A是正確的。
2. Thank you 意思是“謝謝”,表達同一個(gè)意思的詞還有很多,
如That's OK,That's all right,You're welcome, Not at all,Glad to help等。
解:要注意不要用漢語(yǔ)思維而錯誤地使用No,thanks(不,謝謝)。這句話(huà)是用來(lái)回答別人的邀請的。
-Thank you very much.
--謝謝。
-That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome.
--不客氣。
-Would you like a cup of tea?
--來(lái)杯茶嗎?
-No, thanks.
--不,謝謝。
【例題】
選擇填空
A: Li Ping, is this your pencil?
B: Yes, thanks.
A: ________
A.That's right B.That's all right C.OK
精析:本句要求對謝意的答語(yǔ):A、C項文意是表示同意對方說(shuō)法(好的),不符合英語(yǔ)習慣,B項表示回謝“不用客氣”。我們在第24課學(xué)過(guò)這種說(shuō)法。請區別:
(1)I think he's Number 7. 我想他是7號。
Yes, that's right. 是的,你說(shuō)得對。
(2)Thank you very much. 非常感謝。
That's all right. 不用謝。
3. Is this your pencil-box?
句中 your pencil-box意為“你的鉛筆盒”,your是物主代詞,前面已學(xué)過(guò)he,she,it的物主代詞,還有I→my,這些物主代詞用在名詞前作定語(yǔ),如:my bike,your ruler,注意這些物主代詞前再不能用冠詞a,an。
人稱(chēng)代詞 物主代詞.
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
they their
4. Here you are!給你。
本句文意是“這是你所需或借的東西。”請注意語(yǔ)序,如:
A: Is this your cup? B: Yes, it is. A: Here you are.
二. What's this?
It's a banana.
What are these?
They are bananas.
this和that用在單數名詞前
these和those用在復數名詞前
2. 英語(yǔ)名詞有單數和復數之分。
表示一個(gè)人,一個(gè)物等用單數,兩個(gè)以上用復數,如:一個(gè)男孩 a boy(單數),三個(gè)男孩three boys (復數)
3. 英語(yǔ)名詞復數的構成。
(1)一般加“s”
如:book-books,map-maps
(2)以s,x,sh,ch等結尾加“es”
如:box-boxes,bus-buses
(3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾,先將y改為“i”,再加“es”
如:study-studies等
man和woman這兩個(gè)詞雖然也是名詞,它們變復數形式時(shí)不是在詞后加s,而是這樣變:man---- men, woman---- women. women讀作['wimin]。
4. 英語(yǔ)名詞復數的讀音
(1)以清輔音結尾加“s”,讀[s],如:maps[m ps],bikes[baiks]
(2)以清輔音t結尾讀[ts],如:cats[k ts]
(3)以[d]結尾讀[dz],如:birds[b :dz]
5. Are these English books?這些是英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎?
此句是復數形式,它的單數形式是 Is this an English book?學(xué)習這些句子時(shí)應注意它們的答語(yǔ)。
復數應答:Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
單數應答:Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
This is… These are…
That is… Those are…
Is this your…? Are these your…?
Is that your…? Are those your…?
三. 元音字母o的讀音
元音字母O在重讀開(kāi)音節中讀[ u],在讀音閉音節中讀[ ]。
no go home those hello zero
not box clock wrong dog on
【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:20分鐘)
一. 找出下列每組單詞中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的單詞。
1. A. cup B. number C. ruler D. bus
2. A. too B. good C. look D. book
3. A. much B. ruler C. bus D. cup
4. A. cake B. name C. orange D. eraser
5. A. your B. yes C. you D. my
二. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. I have two ________ (book).
2. That woman is ________ (I) teacher.
3. Is ________ (these) an apple?
4. These are ten ________ (bus).
5. -What are those in English?
- ________ (their) are bananas.
三. 請把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定、否定回答
1. These are English books.
________ ________
2. They are apple trees.
________ ________
3. That's a pencil.
________ ________
4. He's a teacher.
________ ________
【試題答案】
一. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
二. 1. books 2. my 3. this 4. buses 5. they
三. 1. Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
2. Are they apple trees? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
3. Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.