高一英語(yǔ)導學(xué)提綱（6）
M3U3 Back to the past Task
課前導學(xué)：
一.閱讀課本P52-P57, 總結出how to give a talk about a historical event？
Skills building 1: listening for the
people are talking
they are
what they are
what they are
Skills building 2:describing
We may briefly mention the of the illustration first
We then focus on the information about the illustration.
Skills building 3:planning an for a speech
a to the audience
an of thanks to the audience
an of why the speaker is there, or what the speech is about
the of the speech: , , , ,and/or history
your and for the future
the of the speech
a final of thanks
二．Words preparation
1.主要的adj. → 大多數n. 2.軍事的；武裝的adj.
3.機場(chǎng) n. →飛機n. 4.轟炸vt.炸彈n.
5.爆炸vi. →爆炸n. 6. 甲板；木板n.
7.總統n. 8.宣布，宣告vt.
9.紀念館n.紀念的adj. 10戰艦n.
三．Phrases preparation
1.位于 be in
2.實(shí)施，執行，進(jìn)行 carry
3.在船上 board
4.向……宣戰 declare war
5.為了紀念…… in memory
6.一個(gè)國家紀念館 a national
質(zhì)疑討論：
請提出預習中的問(wèn)題
教學(xué)過(guò)程：
Step 1 Check the answers
Step 2 Skills building 1: listening for the gist
Follow the steps on pages 52-53.
Step 3 Skills building 2: describing illustrations
1. Ask students to describe the picture of the launch of Shenzhou VII.
2. Show the picture of Mogao Caves and ask students what they want to know about the picture.
Then give the description of the picture.
3. Ask students to think of how to describe illustrations.
4.Tell students how to describe illustrations.
Step 4 Practice
Ask students to describe the picture of Tiananmen Square.
Step 5 Introduce the topic of Pearl Harbour.
Step 6 Writing descriptions for your illustrations
Follow the steps on pages 55-56.
Step 7 Giving your talk
1. Organize students into small groups and choose some sets of illustrations.
2. Plan an outline according to a set of illustrations.
3. Give the talk in groups and pay attention to the points given on P57.
拓展延伸：
1. major
(1) adj. 主要的，重要的；一流的；較大的；主修的
Pearl Harbor, part of the Hawaiian Islands, is one of the major military bases of the United States. (P55)
The house needs .
這幢房子需要大修。
Her is chemistry.
(2) n. （大學(xué)的）主要科目，主修課程，專(zhuān)業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生
Her major is history. That is , she is a history major.
她的專(zhuān)業(yè)是歷史，即她是歷史專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生。
(3)vi. 主修（常與介詞in 連用）
She physics and chemistry in university.
她大學(xué)時(shí)主修物理和化學(xué)。
拓展： majority n. 多數，大半
There are 40 members in our club, the majority of whom are female.
2.carry out 實(shí)施；執行；實(shí)現；進(jìn)行
carry out a plan/ an order/ a promise/ an experiment
A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941. (P55)
She had finally to send her son to university.
她最終實(shí)現了送兒子上大學(xué)的諾言。
The plan had to in order to stop pollution.
拓展：carry on(with sth.)/ carry sth. on 繼續做；堅持干
carry sth. Through 成功完成；順利實(shí)現
carry away 搬走，拿走
3.board
(1) n. [C] 木板，甲板；委員會(huì )
on baoard 在船（飛機或火車(chē)）上；上船（飛機或火車(chē)），常與動(dòng)詞get, go 或come 搭配使用。
In less than 9 minutes , the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (P55)
He has recently joined the board of the company.
他最近加入了該公司的理事會(huì )。
（2）vt. 上（船、車(chē)、飛機等）
The passengers at 9 a.m. .
4.declare vt.宣布，宣告，宣稱(chēng)
常用結構：
declare + sth.
declare+sb./sth.(to be ) sth. / adj. 宣布……
declare+ that 從句
declare+ war (on /against ) （向……） 宣戰
declare+ against / for … 表態(tài)反對 / 支持……
The teacher declared him chosen.
老師宣布他被選上了。
She that she knew nothing about the robbery.
她聲稱(chēng)自己對這起搶劫案一無(wú)所知。
Liu Dehua the date of his wedding in the newspaper.
5.in memory of 紀念，為了紀念
With a lighted candle in their hands, many people got together on May 12th, the people who died in the earthquake.
翻譯：
拓展：
in praise of 為贊美， 為歌頌
in need of 需要
in place of 代替，用…而不用….
in case of 萬(wàn)一
in favor of 支持
in honour of 為了向… 表示敬意；為紀念
They held a party their guests.
為了向客人表達敬意，他們舉行了一次宴會(huì )。
There were about 27 people the plan and 20 against it.
大約有27人支持這個(gè)計劃，20人反對。
遷移創(chuàng )新
單詞過(guò)關(guān)
1.The stove h the room.
2.Doris suffered a broken (骨頭) in her foot.
3.This is a w bed sold by many furniture shops.
4. The miners there worked in dreadful (可怕的) c .
5.The m part of the audience was laughing.
6.The United States gives its (市民) certain rights.
7. A time (炸彈) exploded twenty minutes after the plane took off.
8. He sawed the (木板) in half.
9. The p of France visited our country last week.
10.The new Congress d a state of war with Germany.
針對性單項選擇
1.The newly discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer (天文家) honor of his contributions to astronomy.
A. for; in B. after; for C.as;in D.after; in
2. The Titanic before the rescue team came.
A.had sank B. was sinking C. sank D. sinks
3.He his loyalty to the government.
A.declared for B.declared against
C.declared D.declared war on
4.The Titanic sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1,500 passengers .
A.on the board B.on board
C.getting on board D.across the board
5.No one was hurt when the boiler .
A. broke B.bombed C.exploded D. destroy
6.He is political science.
A. majoring B.majored C. majoring in D. majority
7.- That’s a good idea . But who's going to the plan ?
- I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D.get through
8.The small town is in the south of Chicago.
A.locate B. located C.locating D. location
9.He set up the charity his late wife.
A. in memory for B. in favor C. in favor of D. in memory of
10.The school has came under for failing to encourage bright pupils.
A. attract B.attack C. attacked D.attracted
答案： gist /where/ how many / doing /talking about
illustrations/ subject/ related background
outline/ greeting / expression/ explanation / main body/ details/facts/names/dates/
vision /hopes/ conclusion/ expression
單詞：major /majority
military / airfield /airplane/ bomb/ explode/ explosion/ board/ president/ declare/ memorial/ battleship
短語(yǔ)： located/ out/ on/ against/ of / memorial
拓展延伸：major repairs/ major subject / majored in
carried out her promise/ be carried out
boarded the plane
declared/ announced
in memory of/ 為了紀念地震中死去的人們，人們手里拿著(zhù)點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭，在5月12日聚在一起。/ in honour of / in favor of
單詞過(guò)關(guān)：
heats/ bone/ wooden/ conditions/ major/ citizens/ bomb/ board/ president/ declared
D A C B C
C B B D B