do詞性
do是用于一般現在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，did則是用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞。done是do的過(guò)去分詞。do還有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（有實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞）的解釋?zhuān)鹤觯桑取？谡Z(yǔ)中，do 的否定式通常用縮寫(xiě)形式。例如，do not 略作don't，did not 略作didn't。助動(dòng)詞無(wú)法與be動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞原形一同使用。
do的用法
1. do用于一般現在時(shí)
例句:I often do my homework in the evening.
2. does用于第三人稱(chēng)單數的一般現在時(shí)
例句:He does his lessons every day.
3. did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)
例句:They did homework yesterday.
4. doing常用于現在進(jìn)行時(shí)或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(暫時(shí)不提)
例句:He is doing his homework now.
5. done 常用于完成時(shí)，被動(dòng)態(tài)或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(暫時(shí)不提)
例句:
He has done his homework.
He had done his homework before he went out.
His homework is done.
作為助動(dòng)詞，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。
1. 一般疑問(wèn)句
例句:Do you like English?
2. 選擇疑問(wèn)句
例句:Does he go to school by bus or by bike?
3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句
例句:How do you go to school?
4. 反義疑問(wèn)句
例句:You like English, don't you?
5. 否定句
例句:I don't like English.
另外，也可以用于表示強調, 此時(shí)需要重讀。
例句:He does need your help. (does重讀，強調確實(shí)需要幫助)
還有，也可以代替其他的動(dòng)詞，使句子更簡(jiǎn)練。
例句:
Who cleaned the windows?
Tom did.