高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（通用21篇）
總結(jié)是在某一特定時(shí)間段對學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活或其完成情況，包括取得的成績、存在的問題及得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)加以回顧和分析的書面材料，它可以有效鍛煉我們的語言組織能力，為此我們要做好回顧，寫好總結(jié)。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢？下面是小編整理的高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1. 定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。
2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句
3. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：
(1) 從屬連詞that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的.地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。
注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，
例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞：
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
連接副詞：
Where when how why
例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
注：
1. 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。
例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p>
2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。
例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
連詞+名詞做時(shí)間狀語
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…連詞+過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主語
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列連詞
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的`狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語
① go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去
② go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
③ go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
⑥ go mad 發(fā)瘋
⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通過，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長時(shí)間，結(jié)果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1. know about了解關(guān)于事
2. make a bet打賭
3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck運(yùn)氣不好
5. step inside走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way帶路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead說下去
9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣
12. stare at盯著
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)
17. account for導(dǎo)致
18. to be honest坦白地說
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人帶出去
22. be confident about對自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行費(fèi)用
24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
對你的行為做出解釋
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示樂意做謀事
32. be reserved被預(yù)定了
33. take the gentlemans order
讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服務(wù)員臉上的.表情
35. take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣
36. read the bill看帳單
37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p>
38. for a while一會(huì)兒
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的.人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞
人教版高一英語知識點(diǎn)2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于
19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done對過去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀點(diǎn)
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
語法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的'動(dòng)作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
1.mean doing sth.意味著;
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to ones satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的'衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth.因獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉;
turn on打開; turn out結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down寫下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的`動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
survey調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)
add up合計(jì)
upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的
ignore不理睬；忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來
have got to不得不；必須
concern(使)擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的；松開的'
vet獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)
Jewish猶太人的；猶太族的
German德國的；德國人的；德語的。
Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down記下；放下；登記
series連續(xù)，系列
a series of一連串的；一系列；一套
outdoors在戶外；在野外
spellbind迷住；疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴；n.雷，雷聲
entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地
power能力；力量；權(quán)力。
face to face面對面地
curtain窗簾；門簾；幕布
dusty adj積滿灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解決
suffer vt &遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受；患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈；恢復(fù)
get/be tired of對…厭煩
pack捆扎；包裝打行李n小包；包裹
pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話；閑談
fall in love相愛；愛上
exactly確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的；表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡；厭惡
join in參加；加入
tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒
secondly第二；其次
swap交換
item項(xiàng)目；條款
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
重點(diǎn)單詞
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重點(diǎn)短語
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get， stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be +過去分詞”和“be to + be +過去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的'過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通常可用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words。（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
5。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut。這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well。這些衣服很好洗。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
l. be fond ____ 喜歡，愛好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追尋，尋找 for
3. in to ____ 為了 order
4. care ____ 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 about
5. such ____ 例如，諸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 給某人寫信(通常指寫短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 別客氣 home
8. ____ total 總共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡，熬夜 up
11. ____ about 發(fā)生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告終 up
13. bring ____ 引進(jìn)，引來 in
14. a great ____ 許許多多，極多 many
15. be ____ 對……深感興趣，深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上網(wǎng) surf
17. ____ classes 逃學(xué)，逃課 skip
18. get ____ 聚會(huì)，相聚，聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 為……感到驕傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看，注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 對……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 開玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名義 in
25. ____ the time 總是，一直 all
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