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英語作文:自己動(dòng)手
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英語作文:自己動(dòng)手 1
As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U. S. continues to grow.
"We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn‘t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "1 was deeply upset about it. Now I‘ve finished a car repair course, and I should be able to fix the car by myself.‘
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer‘, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don‘t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
自己動(dòng)手
隨著物價(jià)和房價(jià)的上漲，在美國“自己動(dòng)手”(DIY)的趨勢也在繼續(xù)增長。“那時(shí)候，我們的起居室正需要一些家具，”約翰·羅斯說，“不過我們買不起。所以我們就決定試著自己動(dòng)手做一些桌椅。”六個(gè)月前，約翰結(jié)婚了。在生活費(fèi)很高的今天，像很多年輕人一樣，他們?yōu)橹棉k一個(gè)家而努力著。 羅斯夫婦交了280美元參加了一個(gè)為期兩周的夜校學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他們不光自己制作了全部的家具，還親自動(dòng)手進(jìn)行家中所有的維修工作。
吉姆·海特菲爾德的`妻子去世后，給他留下三個(gè)兒子。吉姆是個(gè)全職父親，并在一家制鞋廠打工。上個(gè)月，他收到了一份420美元的汽車維修單。“那時(shí)，我對(duì)它特別心煩。不過，現(xiàn)在我學(xué)完了一門汽車維修的課程，這樣我就能自己動(dòng)手修車了。”
像約翰和吉姆這樣的人并不是少數(shù)。在美國，大部分家庭都會(huì)自己動(dòng)手做一些力所能及的事情來節(jié)約開支，以應(yīng)付高額的生活開銷。如果你想成為一個(gè)“自己動(dòng)手的人”，你可以參加一些DIY課程。對(duì)于那些沒有時(shí)間聽課的人來說，還有一些書會(huì)告訴你如何自己動(dòng)手。
英語作文:自己動(dòng)手 2
Do It Ourselves
Xiao Hong is going to learn to ride bicycles. She is on the bike and ready to ride when her father, mother and grandmother come and help her.Her father holds one handle of the bike, and her mother holds the other,with a first-aid box on the shoulder. Her grandmother holds the back seat tightly. They are all wet with sweat. However, the bike is being moved not by Xiao Hong herself but by her parents and grandmother. "Let me do it myself, will you?" says Xiao Hong to them. From this, we can see how much the parents care for the children. In my opinion, it is right that parents should take care of their children. But as children, we need the chance to learn and practice some skills by ourselves. We need to grow up independently. Let us do it ourselves.
譯文：
自己動(dòng)手
小紅想要學(xué)習(xí)騎車。她坐在車上準(zhǔn)備騎車，這時(shí)爸爸、媽媽和奶奶來幫她。爸爸握住一只車把，媽媽握住另一只，肩上背著急救箱。奶奶緊緊地攥住車后座。他們?nèi)矶际呛埂？墒牵囎硬皇切〖t騎動(dòng)的，而是她的父母和奶奶推動(dòng)的.。小紅對(duì)他們說：“讓我自己做好嗎?”從這我們可以看出父母多么愛護(hù)他們的孩子。我認(rèn)為父母照顧孩子是對(duì)的。但作為孩子，我們需要機(jī)會(huì)自己學(xué)習(xí)、鍛煉技能。我們需要獨(dú)立成長。讓我們自己做吧。
英語作文:自己動(dòng)手 3
This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
Pruning makes no sense. You cut off parts of a plant. Yet the plant is supposed to grow back even better than before? This demands an answer.
The explanation begins with the apical bud. This bud is at the end of the actively growing tip of the plant.
Apical buds produce a growth hormone called auxin. The buds release this hormone down the plant stem. When the top of the main shoot is removed -- by pruning or breakage -- the auxin is no long produced.
This causes buds to the side, called lateral buds, to wake up and start growing. The result: better plant development.
Pruning can also remove unhealthy or unneeded parts of a plant, and increase the growth of flowers and fruit.
Generally, the best time to prune is in late winter, before spring growth starts. But gardening experts at the University of Florida extension point out some exceptions.
For example, spring-blooming plants like spireas and azaleas should be pruned after they bloom. Then pinch the new shoots between your thumb and forefinger. That will help them develop branches that produce new blooms.
Plant expert Doug Welsh says when you prune a rosebush, crape myrtle or shade tree, first remove dead, broken or diseased parts. Cut at the place where the problem begins. "Deadhead," or take off, dead blooms.
Remove any branches that touch another branch; leave the stronger one or the one that is in a better position. Remove any branches growing in the same space as the branches next to them. Also prune branches growing toward the ground, high branches growing straight up and shoots growing from the base of the tree.
But Doug Welsh, a professor at Texas A&M University, says not to go too far with pruning. He says a lot of it can be avoided just by choosing the right plant for the right space. "People can ruin what nature has created," he says.
Melissa Snyder, a master gardener in Manatee County, Florida, says pruning wounds a plant. People do not need to put anything on the wound, she says. But they do need to be careful not to wound themselves with chainsaws or other pruning tools.
Also, tools can spread disease from one plant to another. So be sure to disinfect tools with alcohol or bleach after each plant.
And thats the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. Next week, learn about new scientific understanding of how pruning works. And for more gardening advice, go to 51voa.com. Im Steve Ember.
這里是VOA特別英語農(nóng)業(yè)報(bào)道。
修剪是沒有意義的。你剪掉植株的一部分，然而，植株會(huì)長的比以前更加茂盛。這需要一個(gè)答案。
解釋要從頂芽開始。頂芽位于植株活躍的生長點(diǎn)末端。
頂芽分泌出叫做生長素的生長類激素。頂芽將生長素釋放至植株莖部。當(dāng)主芽的頂端被修剪或受到損壞時(shí)，將不能再分泌生長素。
這將導(dǎo)致側(cè)芽蘇醒并開始生長。結(jié)果是，植株生長的更加茂盛。
修剪還可以移除植株不健康或不必要的部分，促進(jìn)花朵或果實(shí)的生長。
總體來說，修剪植株的最佳時(shí)間是在冬末，植株開始生長之前。但是佛羅里達(dá)推廣大學(xué)的園藝專家指出，也有一些植物例外。
例如，像繡線菊和杜鵑花這樣春天開花的植物，應(yīng)該在開花之后進(jìn)行修剪。然后掐掉長度在拇指和食指之間的.新芽。這可以幫助催生新的枝干，開出更多的花。
植物學(xué)專家Doug Welsh表示，修剪玫瑰叢，桃金娘或者能遮蔭的數(shù)木時(shí)，應(yīng)該首先剪掉枯死，斷裂或患病的部分，從出現(xiàn)問題的地方開始修剪。除掉枯死的花朵。
剪掉所有與其他枝干相接觸的樹枝，留下比較強(qiáng)壯或者位置更好的一個(gè)。剪掉所有與鄰近枝條在同樣的空間生長的樹枝。剪掉向地面生長的樹枝，直直向上生長的樹枝和從樹木底部生長出來的枝條。
但是得克薩斯A&M大學(xué)的Doug Welsh說，不要過度修剪。他說，選擇正確的植株，種植在正確的地方可以避免許多修剪工作。“人們會(huì)毀掉自然界創(chuàng)造的東西。”他說。
佛羅里達(dá)Manatee郡的主要園藝師Melissa Snyder說，修剪會(huì)使植株受傷。人們不需要在傷口放置任何物質(zhì)。但是，需要注意，不要使鋸條或其他修剪工具傷到自己。
同時(shí)，修剪工具也會(huì)將病害從一個(gè)植株傳播到另外一個(gè)。所以，在修剪每個(gè)植株之后，一定要用酒精或漂白劑消毒。
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